Region here is an independent legal area within a state sovereignty . compared with single executive region , it has both some similarities and some distinctions . the scope of civil decisions here do not make a distinction between civil decisions and commercial decisions , which is directed against all the sober truth to give paper of judgment , order , independent of intermediate order and mediation paper in the whole civil area including commercial and economic cases 一、区际民事判决的承认与执行解析首先,从对区际的理解和对民事判决的理解来阐述区际民事判决的含义,作者认为:这里所说的区是处于一国主权之内,是独立的法域,其与单纯的行政区域既有联系又有区别;这里所指的民事判决是包括商事案件或称经济案件在内的整个民事领域内的所有事项作出的判决书、裁定书、决定书及调解书等。
Chapter 2 gives a generally theoretical profile . proceeding from smith ’ s theorem , it expounds the relationship between industrial specialization and market expansion , the extent of market is a decisive factor of specialization level , and transaction efficiency is a decisive factor of extent of market . it makes a distinction between specialization based on comparative advantages and specialization based on economies of scale , explains that market integration can promote the efficiency of resource allocation 基本的研究思路是:第一,在目前对中国的地区分工格局和市场一体化研究基础上,把这个问题纳入一个综合的理论框架进行分析,并以一般的分工与市场理论为基础,提出中国地区间分工的理论假说,分析我国地区产业结构和地区间产业关联的演变趋势。
The most obvious reforms in this new model is that more open - ended performance tasks are devised to ensure that students are able to reason critically , to sovle complex problems , and to apply their knowledge in real - world contexts . by making a distinction between the testing culture and assessment culture , this paper offers a number of explanations for the recent growth in interest and in the practice of alternative assessment 与传统的测试方法不同,选择性评估手段能有效地处理教学与评估之间的关系;对于学生来说更加公平合理、更少威慑力;能充分提高学生的自信心和学习的内在动机;极大促进学生的有意义性学习,从而培养他们的实际应用能力。
The research shows that students misunderstand the relation between force and motion . gravity and action / reaction ; that in dc circuit , students of different age groups have the belief of " consumption of current " , " clashing currents " and " the battery as a constant current generator " ; that in understanding the concepts of electricity students lack th e knowledge of relating the micro with the macro ; and that students have serious difficulties in understanding the propagation of mechanics wave , the speed of wave and superposition , and do not make a distinction between the initial conditions and the medium properties of the system 具体表现在:学生对力和运动的关系、重力和平衡、作用力与反作用力存在一些误解;对直流电路,不同年龄的学生不同程度地存在电流消耗、碰撞电流、恒定电流源等观念,而且对电学概念的理解缺乏宏观与微观的联系;学生在机械波的传播、波速、波的叠加上存在严重的困难,对于机械波的传播学生不能区分初始条件和媒质特性,并错误地将动力学某些观念与机械波进行类比。
In order to make a distinction between the logic of hegel and dialectical mathematical logic , we name it “ general mathematical logic ” ; dialectical logic of engels is not opinions of engels about logic , but is names logic of hegel ; dialectical logic of engels is a stochastic expressive way , is an improvisational , a temporary vocabulary , so is not a formal learning vocabulary 为了使之与辩证(思惟)数理逻辑相区别,可称之为“普通(思惟)数理逻辑” ;恩格斯所谓的“辩证逻辑”只是“对黑格尔的《逻辑学》中讲述的东西的一种称谓,而不是恩格斯对逻辑这门科学本身的看法” ;恩格斯所谓的“辩证逻辑” “只是一种随机性的表述方式” , “是恩格斯在写札记和笔记时一个即兴的、临时性的用语,因此并不是他的一个正式的学术用语。 ”
The essay sets up the hitting point on administrative enforcement and projects the tentative idea as follows : make a distinction between administrative organ ' s administrative enforcement application for judicial review , and the function of e nforcement belonging to court . then the function of enforcement flybacks to administrative organ 风尚多种因素,对非诉讼行政强制执行制度的改进提出了以下设想:区分法院对行政机关申请行政强制执行的审查和执行职能,审查职能由法院行使,而执行职能则回归行政机关。
The difference of litigation model between two families of law makes a distinction between expert witness and lay witness in the fields of service target , dispatch , impanel and nature standing in litigation ; the second chapter of article surveys the problems arising from expert system practice and actual application of expert witness in judicial practice , and demonstrates the existing condition and necessity of setting up expert witness in our country ; the third chapter of article builds up them in the regards of subject of expert witness , qualification , launch , impanel and adoption of expert ’ comments 而两大法系诉讼模式的差异,使专家证人与鉴定人在服务对象、启动和选任以及在诉讼中的性质地位上存在较大的区别;本文第二章考察我国鉴定制度在运行过程中产生的问题和专家证人在司法实践中实际运用,论证我国确立专家证人存在的现实基础和必要性;本文第三章,从专家证人的主体、资格、启动和选任及专家意见的可采性等方面进行了构建。