补选: by-election模式: model; mode; pattern; type; ...标本: specimen; sample; muter; rep ...选模式标本: lectotype余选模式标本: type by elimination自选模式标本: ideolectotype等模式标本: isotype共模式标本: cotype合模式标本: syntype近模式标本: haptotype模式标本: type specimen同模式标本: cotype; homeotype; homoeotype无模式标本: sine type; sine typo新模式标本: neotype异模式标本: allotype原模式标本: original type; primary types主模式标本: holotype【生物学】模式标本。: type specimen补充模式标本: supplementary type次副模式标本: hypoparatype模式标本产地: type locality异性模式标本: allotype原定模式标本: type by original designation自定模式标本: ideotype模式标本;标准标本: type specimen