主: host模式: model; mode; pattern; type; ...标本: specimen; sample; muter; rep ...等模式标本: isotype共模式标本: cotype合模式标本: syntype近模式标本: haptotype模式标本: type specimen同模式标本: cotype; homeotype; homoeotype无模式标本: sine type; sine typo新模式标本: neotype选模式标本: lectotype异模式标本: allotype原模式标本: original type; primary types【生物学】模式标本。: type specimen补充模式标本: supplementary type补选模式标本: lectotype次副模式标本: hypoparatype模式标本产地: type locality异性模式标本: allotype余选模式标本: type by elimination原定模式标本: type by original designation自定模式标本: ideotype自选模式标本: ideolectotype模式标本；标准标本: type specimen
