The author think that there exist constructive defects in the pretrial procedure : first is lack a independent pretrial judge and the pretrial action is confused with the trial and judgement action 存在着结构性缺陷:一是缺少独立的准备法官,对审前活动的进程控制乏力,准备行为与实体审理相混淆。
Author does want to verify that it is reasonable that one court has the power to arrest a ship to secure the future judge or the letter of arbitration , while the jurisdiction is going on the other court esp 阐明此时的实体审理和扣船可以在两个法院进行.二是扣押船舶中涉及到的担保。担保问题是扣船制度中的重心。
实体: substance entity审理: try; hear实体审: trial on the merits实体审判: trial on merit审理: [法律] try; hear 审理案件 try a case; hear a case; 审理诉案 hold pleas具有审理案件实体问题的管辖权: have jurisdiction to determine the case upon实体: 1.[哲学] substance2.[法律] entity 一个独立的政治实体 an independent political entity; 经济实体 economical entity; 德国东西方统一后就是一个统一的政治实体了。 since the east and west germanies were unified they are a polictical entity 判决,审理: iudicatio审理,审判: to judge审理到: be congnizant of审理听: hearing加共体审查小组: caricom review team案件的审理: trial of case不公开审理: heard in private session; trial in camera; trialincamera不予审理: non-justiciable裁判官审理: cognitiopraetoria调查,讯问,查验,审理: probe多轨审理制: the multi-track法官审理: bench trial公开审理: public hearing; trial in public; triali ublic公审, 公开审理: heard in public共同审理中: copending即决审理: summary trial开庭审理: deal with a case; hold a hearing; open a court session; openacourtse ion; trial in court; try a case可否审理: justiciability