先行 1.(走在前面) go ahead of the rest; start off before the others 兵马未动, 粮草先行。 food and fodder should go ahead of troops and horses.2.(预先进行) beforehand; in advance 先行通知 notify in advance; 先行准备 make preparations beforehand; 这种新产品将在本市先行试销。 the new products will first be put on trial sale in this city.; 先行官 commander of an advance unit [vanguard]; 先行者 foregoer; forthgoer; forerunner; 先行主语 [语言学] anticipatory subject
A the variety of a the group of 定语从句的谓语动词注意与先行词保持一致
As they soon discovered , disguises can sometimes be too perfect 他们不久后发现,有时伪装竟然可以如此天衣无缝。 (先行词是句子。
What kind of relative clause do we normally use to modify a non - nominal antecedent 我们通常使用哪种关系分句去修饰非名词性先行词
Antecedent frequency effects during processing of pronouns on eye movements in reading chinese 汉语阅读中先行词词频对代词加工影响的眼动研究
Analysis on the positions of the preposition when prepositional objects as preceding words in the attributive clauses 试析定语从句中介词宾语作先行词时介词的位置
Compared with rrcs , there are more constraints on nrrcs , such as the antecedents to be embedded by nrrcs and the link - words to be chosen 与限制性定语从句不同,非限制性定语从句存在更多的限制,如含有的先行词及所选关联词。
However , it also challenges computational researchers to do with a great of nontrivial problems , one of them is anaphora resolution 人称代词消解,就是确定人称代词与先行词之间的相互关系,从而明确人称代词究竟指代什么对象。
In some application fields of discourse processing , such as automatic summarization , information retrieval , and information extraction etc . , the final processing result is usually generated by directly extracting some important sentences from text or document , in which some pronouns could be contained without their antecedents 现有的许多应用系统,如文本摘要、信息抽取等采取了从文本中直接抽取句子的做法,而结果可能会含有某些无先行词的人称代词,使理解变得非常困难。
Many approaches developed offer approximation solutions , including principle - based , such as purely syntactic ones , semantic and pragmatic ones , and statistics - based ones . in this paper , we put forward a modal to resolve anaphora ( including empty pronoun ) based on the characteristics of chinese . in this method , we apply some corresponding rules on the sentences after their patterns distinguished in the text , then analyze the semantic relation of the components of the sentence and form a corresponding semantic network , get rid of some candidates according to the co - constrain of the nodes in that network , put every component which refers to people into forward - looking centers , ordered by their semantic role , ascertain the hierarchy of sentences , analyze the transition types resulted by the scheme of different resolutions , finally , choice the most possible scheme of resolution according to the precedence of the types 本文针对汉语的特点建立了一个包括零代词在内的代词消解模型:在语义结构文法思想的指导下,对文本中的句子模式识别后,采用相应的规则式,然后分析句中成分之间的表层语义条件并产生相应的语义网络,利用语义网络中结点间的相互约束对代词的某些候选先行词进行排除,并且把每句中指人的语言成分放到前向中心列表中,以它们所充当的语义成分为排序依据,确定句子的层次结构,最后依据中心理论分析每个候选先行词对代词的不同消解所造成的层次相邻的句子之间的过渡类型,利用过渡类型的优先顺序对代词的候选先行词进行择优。