反作用 retroaction; bucking; counterreflect; reaction; counteract; counteraction; counterpressure; back action; reacting 上层建筑对经济基础的反作用 the reaction of the superstructure on the economic base
Meanwhile , to formulate standards we should have favorable market foundation . then , with the formulation right of technical standards , we can fully improve the industrial competition 技术标准是一种或一系列具有一定强制性要求或指导性功能的文件,它对于市场有特定的作用与反作用。
At the same time we must clearly realize that despite the rapid development of dairy producing industry and the forming of scale and large business group which can push other industry ’ s development , there is still a big gap compared with foreign developed countries due to the weak foundation viewed from the whole industry . therefore , studying such an industry ’ s current developing condition and its trend , analyzing the behavior of the leading businesses , and proposing the future ’ s managing strategy are of great practical significance 产业经济学的产业组织理论为我们研究以上问题提供了坚实的理论基础和方法指导,乳品行业的市场结构决定了乳品企业的市场行为,而企业的市场行为又反作用于市场结构,长期来看会导致市场结构发生变化,正是这种作用与反作用促进着乳品行业的健康发展。
The relationship between finance and economy is that of action and counteraction . if the condition of financial system is compatible with the demand of economic development , it will promote the development of econony , and vice versa . the reform of economic system in china was began in rural area 金融与经济的关系是作用与反作用的关系,如果金融体系适应经济发展的水平和要求,金融体系便通过自身功能的发挥能动地促进一个国家或地区经济的发展;如果金融体系的状况不适应一个国家或地区经济发展的水平和要求,它便会阻碍一个国家或地区经济的发展。