By the use of discrete phase model , the gas - solid two phase flow under different conditions were simulated . the trajectories of particles were obtained , and the influence of secondary air and particle diameter distribution were investigated . and by the compare of experimental results and numerical simulation results , the reference for the further study of numerical simulation of gas - solid two phase flow in cfb was supplied to some degree 运用颗粒轨道模型对床内不同工况下的离散相颗粒轨迹进行了数值模拟,得出了二次风、床料粒径分布等因素对颗粒轨迹的影响情况,并通过模拟结果与实验现象的对比,为循环流化床内气固两相流动的进一步数值模拟研究提供了一定的基础。
We researched the influences of systhesis temperature , heat preservation time , eu + concentration , reduction surrounding feeling and flux on luminescent properties of sral2o4 : eu2 + phosphors , optimized the experiment conditions and reduced systhesis temperature about 100 c . we found that the systhesized sample ' s luminescent brightness is better with increasing systhesis temperature , but the phase component is more complex . we found that the luminescence brightness of sample appear a increasing process at first , and then a reducing one with the raise of eu2 + concentration , it indicated that the luminescence brightness is not better if the eu2 + concentration is too high or low . we found that the systhesized sample can not bright at too long heat preservation time , and the luminescence brightness is lower at too short heat preservation time . we found that particle diameter is bigger , the wavelength of emission peak is longer 研究发现合成温度高,合成样品的发光效果好,但物相组成也较复杂; eu ~ ( 2 + )离子在一定掺杂浓度范围内,合成样品的发光亮度先是出现一个提高过程,然后是一个降低过程,说明eu ~ ( 2 + )离子浓度高或低都不利于合成样品发光;保温时间较长,合成样品不发光,保温时间较短,合成样品发光效果不好,只有合适的保温时间才能合成发光效果好的样品;合成样品的粒径大小与发射峰的位置具有一定的关系,粒径越大,发射峰越偏向长波方向;助熔剂对样品的合成温度和发光性能都有影响,助熔剂的量较低时,主要表现为助熔作用,对发光影响不大,助熔剂的量较高时,使得样品发光亮度降低和余辉时间缩短;还原方式的不同,合成样品的发光性能也不一样。
( 3 ) the most principal factors that influence the supersonic atomization process include the flow ratio of the gas - liquid metal ( gmr ) value , the flow of atomizing of gas and the range of the inverse vortex taper . the more of the value of three factors , the more advantage they are for the atomization and the more fine the powders are . ( 4 ) the produced powders are the best in efficient atomization efficiency , particle diameter , particle shape and dispersion when the solder alloy is zhl63a , atomizing medium is n2 , the protrusion h = 6 . 0mm , atomizing gas pressure p = 100mpa , over - heat temperature t = 167 ( t = 350 ) 研究结果表明: ( 1 )超音速雾化器的气体流场在导液管下端形成一个倒涡流锥,在二维空间上呈轴对称的双峰分布,负压形成于这个倒涡流锥内; ( 2 )修正后的雾化气体速度公式可以满足超音速雾化的要求; ( 3 )影响超音速雾化工艺最根本的因素有气液质量流率比( gmr )的大小、雾化气体流量和倒涡流锥范围,三个因素的值越大,对形成细粉越有利; ( 4 )在焊锡合金为zhl63a ,雾化介质微n _ 2 ,导液管突出高度取h = 6 . 0mm ,雾化气体压力取p = 1 . 0mpa ,合金过热度取t = 167 ( t = 350 )时,所制得的粉末在有效雾化率、颗粒球形度、粒度及其离散度三个方面综合性能最好。
By observing the macrocosmic and microcosmic state of the test specimens , the ablation pattern of inhibitor was put forward and ablation mechanism was analyzed . the critical average particle diameter that influenced inhibitor ablation was obtained . the time - dependent ablation expression associated particle concentration and angle was achieved through analyzing their variation alone with the change of specimen figure ( 4 )通过对试验后绝热材料试件的表观和微观状态分析,提出了过载条件下绝热层的烧蚀模式,并分析了其烧蚀机理,获得了试验条件下影响绝热层烧蚀的平均颗粒直径。
First research on physics and combustion characteristic of micronized coal is processed in this paper . the results of the change tendency of pulverized coal character with particle diameter are got from particle diameter determining test , hole structure analysis test and tg analysis test , which provide theory element for nox reduction research with micronized coal reburning 本文首先对超细煤粉的物理、燃烧特性进行了试验研究,通过煤粉细度的测定、孔隙结构的分析以及热重分析等试验,得到了煤粉粒径变化后煤粉特性的变化趋势,为超细煤粉再燃降低nox排放的试验研究奠定理论基础。