basic adj. 1.基础的,基本的,根本的。 2.【化学】碱性的,碱式的。 3.【矿物】基性的,含少量硅酸的。 4.【军事】初步的;最下级的。 basic data 基本数据。 basic industry 基础工业。 n. 〔常 pl. 〕 1.基础,基本。 2.基础训练。 work for the basics 为衣食住等操劳。 adv. -ally 基本地 Basic = Basic English.
Professor cheng has received numerous awards for his outstanding work in research . his research interests include orthopaedic surgery , paediatric orthopaedics , etiology and etiopathogenesis of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis , congenital muscular torticollis , and biomaterial basic science and applied studies 他的主要研究范畴包括骨科外科、小儿骨科、青少年特发性脊柱侧弯、先天性肌性斜颈、肢体延长的应用及骨密度研究、生物材料的基础研究及应用等。
Steeped in a rich culture and a tradition of scientific and technological excellence , denmark and switzerland place much importance on basic science and culture in their educational systems . they also emphasise the cultivation of independent thinking . in this respect , israel provides a good example 单是优良的考试成绩并不代表建立了科学教育的基石,有良好的文化科技传统的丹麦和瑞士,其教育制度就非常重视基础科学和文化修养,以及注意培养独立的思考的能力。
Pathology is literally the study ( logos ) of suffering ( pathos ) . more specifically , it is a bridging discipline involving both basic science and clinical practice and is devoted to the study of the structural and functional changes in cells , tissues , and organs that underlie disease 病理学是由观察疾病始末始而形成的一门学科,迨而成之,则为植根于科学基础之上的、获证于临床医学实践的闭合原理,致力于昭示疾病条件下细胞、组织和器官的结构与功能改变的专门学科。
The haihe river basin is most intensively affected by mankind activities , has the most serious water problems and holds an important strategic position in the national economic and social development , thus the project takes this river basin as the study area and , aiming at filling up the gaps in the existing studies both at home and abroad , intends to solve three key issues of basic sciences concerned with scientific control of water cycle and high efficiency water resources utilization in water scarce river basins , including : 1 ) mechanisms of water cycle and water resource evolution of river basins affected by intensive mankind activities ; 2 ) mechanisms of moisture - driven evolution and restoration of water environment and ecological system of river basins ; and 3 ) methodology for the assessment , optimization and control of utility of water resources utilization 本项目以人类活动影响最为集中,各类水问题最为突出,且在全国经济社会发展格局中占有重要战略地位的海河流域为研究区,针对当前国内外相关研究存在的不足,项目拟解决实现缺水流域水循环科学调控和水资源高效利用的三大关键基础科学问题:强人类活动干扰下的流域水循环与水资源演变机理;水分驱动下的流域水环境与生态系统的演变与修复机理;水资源利用效用的评价、优化与调控方法。
As planned , after the studies of fiver years , three major mechanisms will be revealed to form a cognition system of basic sciences on the evolution of water cycle and related processes of river basins in the modern environment ; a platform and a set of theories will be formed to develop the tools for the simulation of water cycle of river basins and basic methodology for water resources planning in a changing environment ; two sets of criteria and a set of patterns will be developed to form the criteria , thresholds and patterns for high efficiency water resources utilization and integral control of water cycle of river basins in the modern environment 预期通过五年研究, “揭示三大机理” ,形成现代环境下的流域水循环及其相关过程演变的基础科学认知体系; “构建一个平台,形成一套理论” ,发展变化环境下的流域水循环模拟手段与水资源规划基础方法; “提出两套标准,建立一套模式” ,形成现代环境下流域水资源高效利用与水循环整体调控的标准、阈值及其模式。
The conclusion considers that the research contingent and research colony in colleges and universities in the field of textile is expanding with each passing day , conventional textile institutes present better strength , the great mass of studies located in basic sciences and theoretic of textile , this makes a great contribution to the development for textile industry 结果表明,我国高等院校对纺织科学领域的研究以及研究队伍在日趋扩大,原纺织类院校仍然具有较强的纺织研究实力,其研究课题大都分布于纺织基础科学等领域,发表的论文具有较明显的理论性和学术性。