智慧卡企业组织 smart card industry association; smart editor error
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In china , stock system , which began with the stock company started by foreign merchants , appeared in the 19th century . the stock companies run by foreign merchants which had developed in china for decades of years had great effects on the formation of chinese stock system 作为先进的企业组织形式股份制,与世界上其它发展中国家相似,是从外部移植而来的。西方股份制的起源是一个自生自发的过程,相关的正式约束如法律制度等伴随股份制的演变。
The environment , eg . the cultural distance , the econimic system defference , sectoral structure , and the resourse of enterprise , eg . the capital , technology , knowledge of enterprise are all has great effect on the organizational mode of the joint ventures 新制度经济学的开山大师科斯提出了企业与市场两分法,将企业组织的研究深入到企业内部,从此企业组织形式的研究成为经济学的热点问题之一,随后交易成本理论和产权经济学理论等提出了企业组织线谱。
Having explained the legal attribute of the cooperation enterprise of shares , namely the cooperation enterprise of the share is a kind of independent enterprise organizational form . it , incorporated business , partnership business , proprietorship and cooperative enterprise have formed the legal form of the chinese enterprise in the present stage together 基于股份合作制企业区别于其它企业类型之本质特征及其存在价值,重点阐述了股份合作制企业的法律属性,即股份合作制企业是一种独立的企业组织形式,它与公司企业、合伙企业、独资企业共同构成了现阶段中国企业的法律形态。
Joint venture is a very common business organization that exists not only in china , but also all over the world , and it is becoming an important strategy for acquisition of new technology and advanced management , access to new market and development of new business , training talent familiar with the international economic management 合资企业( jointventure )不仅在中国,而且在世界各地都越来越成为一种常见的企业组织形式,越来越成为一种获取新技术,借鉴国际先进管理经验,培养熟悉国际惯例的管理人才,进入新市场,开拓新业务的重要战略手段。
Those problems are obstacles of combining capital and technical achievement . in this dissertation , the operating form of technology contributed as investment while starting small business has been pointed out by analyzing the value traits of technical achievement , the effect factors of technical achievement price , the differences between technical achievement and common commodity and the traits of the small business . the profit which the owner of the technical achievement should obtain has been pointed out by using 本文通过分析技术成果供需双方的动机并考虑各种类型企业组织的特点来选择适合中小企业的企业组织形式和技术转移模式;根据相关的法律、法规和选择的企业组织形式以划分技术成果供需双方的责任、义务和权利;分析技术成果的价值特性、技术成果价格的影响因素、技术成果和一般商品的差异并结合中小企业的特征,提出了中小企业在创业过程中技术成果入股的运作模式;分析技术商品与一般商品的差异并考虑技术成果供需双方所承担的风险,运用现代金融理论确定技术成果的虚拟股份份额,从而划分技术成果供需双方的利益;并对各个相关参数进行了讨论。
The enterprise should conform to modernization production of large scale and economically and efficiently organize productive elements in the global range . along with china ' s entering into wto and speeding up of the process of global economy , the flux of productive elements is coming to be more active and frequent internationally . in the form of multinational enterprises , sources are tending to be relocated and economical activity deepened and enhanced in the range of the world 跨国公司是一种与现代化大生产相适应的、在世界范围内更经济有效地组织生产要素并进行生产经营以追求利润最大化的先进的企业组织形式,随着我国加入wto和全球经济一体化进程的逐步加快,生产要素在国际间的流动将更趋活跃和频繁,以跨国公司这种组织形式为载体在全球范围内对资源进行重新配置的经济活动将进一步得到加深与强化。
Different from state - owned enterprises , individually - run enterprises and foreign enterprises , family business , as a special form of enterprise organization , has adopted a unique administration mode during its long - time practice of operation and management , which reflects and conforms to its own characteristics such as intense unification of ownership and management , patriarchal management , hierarchical and sequential management and reliance on the internet etc . this ethical research of the administration issue of contemporary family business in china aims to investigate and evaluate the factual practice of the business administration in terms of values 家族企业作为区别于国营企业、民营企业及外资企业的一种企业组织形式,在其长期的经营管理实践中形成了反映并适应其自身特质的企业管理模式。所有权和管理权的高度统一;家长式管理;内外有别的“差序”治理;依赖网络关系;等等,构成当代中国家族企业管理模式的基本特征。当代中国家族企业管理问题的伦理研究,旨在从价值意义的角度去考察和评价企业管理的事实(技术)世界。
Considering the new situation and new demand of the development of market economy and china ' s entry into the wto , chapter two undertakes an analysis on the existing problems in such nine aspects as industry access , pre - examining and pre - approving , investment entity and capital management , enterprise organization and legal obligation , registered capital , operation scope , establishment of enterprise branches and reinvestment , enterprise registration procedure , enterprise withdrawal from the market . chapter three explains the fundamental principles , basic theories and legislation ideology in the construction of the new management system of enterprise registration , giving concrete suggestions for improvement and perfection . chapter four extends the topic to the legislation of administrative licensing on the basis of the innovation and reform of enterprise registration , exploring some issues on the perfection of enterprise registration legislation 引言部分,简约地阐述了研究企业注册登记制度的现实意义;第一部分,对企业注册登记的概念、特征、企业登记立法、建立企业注册登记制度的意义、注册登记对象、企业登记管理机关、企业登记程序等基本问题进行了解释;第二部分,结合我国加入wto和市场经济发展的新形势、新要求,从行业准入、前置审批、投资主体和出资管理、企业组织形式和法律责任、注册资本、经营范围、企业设立分支机构和再投资、企业注册程序、企业退出市场等九个方面,对现行的企业注册登记制度存在的问题进行了剖析;第三部分,对构建新的企业注册登记管理制度应坚持的基本原则、基本理论依据和立法思路进行了阐述,并提出了改进和完善的具体建议;第四部分,在企业注册登记制度进行改革和创新的基础上,延伸到行政许可立法方面,对完善行政许可立法的一些问题进行了探讨。