hard by中文是什么意思

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中文翻译
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hard adj. 1.硬的，坚固的 (opp. soft)。 2 ...
be hard on 对...要求严厉; 对……很严厉; 对……严厉; 对…苛刻; 对某人苛刻
hard adj. 1.硬的，坚固的 (opp. soft)。 2.(身体)结实的；(组织等)健全的。 3.(问题、工作等)困难的，费力的；(人)难对付的 (opp. easy)。 4.难以忍受的；艰辛的。 5.激烈的，猛烈的。 6.(生活)刻苦的。 7.严格的，严厉的。 8.(人等)冷酷的，(天气)严酷的；(雇主等)刻薄的。 9.(食物等)粗糙的，难吃的；发酸的。 10.【语言学】发硬音的。 11.(市价等)稳定的。 12.确实的，不容怀疑的。 13.(钱币)金属制的；(币制)可兑换成金子的。 14.(水等)含无机盐的。 15.(酒)烈性的，酒精成分高的。 16.(声音等)刺耳的；(颜色等)刺目的。 17.恶性难改的。 18.【军事】(飞弹)可从地下发射并发射的；设于地下可防核攻击的。 a hard bed 硬板床。 a hard bargain 苛刻的交易。 hard common sense 健全的理智。 a hard customer 挑剔的顾客。 hard dealing 虐待。 hard drinker 酒量大的人。 hard fact 铁的事实。 a hard fight 恶斗，苦战。 hard food 粗食 (＝ hard fare); 固体食物，马料〔指谷类饲料， cf. fodder, mash〕。 a hard knot 死结。 hard labour 苦工，苦役。 a hard life 困苦的生活。 hard liquor 〔美国〕烈酒。 a hard saying 难于理解的话；难于遵行的格言。 a hard task 困难的工作。 hard times 市面萧条，不景气，艰难时世。 hard winter 严冬。 hard words 难于入耳的话。 H- words break no bones. 〔谚语〕直言无害。 hard work 难苦的工作，苦活。 a hard case 1. 难处理的事件。 2. 不堪救药的罪犯。 3. 〔美国〕危重病人。 hard nut to crack 难题。 (as) hard as a bone [brick] 极硬。 (as) hard as iron 坚如铁石，很严厉，很残酷。 (as) hard as nails 1. 结实，强健。 2. 冷酷无情。 (as) hard as the nether millstone 铁石心肠。 at hard edge 拚命，认真。 be hard on [upon] sb. 虐待某人；使某人难堪。 be hard up 〔口语〕短缺，在急需中 (be hard up for money 手头拮据)。 hard and fast 1. 严格规定的，刻板的，(规则等)一成不变的。 2. (船)搁浅无法移动的。 have hard luck 倒霉。 have a hard time (of it) 难受，受苦，遭殃。 in hard condition 身体结实。 learn sth. the hard way 通过困难而学到某事。 adv. 1.硬。 2.拼命地，努力地。 3.猛烈地，重重地。 4.困难地，不容易地。 5.接近地，立即地。 6.〔美口〕非常，极。 try hard 竭力一试。 think hard 苦思。 drink hard 暴饮。 be hard hit (感情等)受到沉重打击，很伤心。 be hard on [upon] 接近，紧跟着 (be hard on eighty 快八十岁。 come in hard upon sb.'s heels 紧跟着某人进来)。 be hard pressed 被催逼 (be hard pressed for money 手头很紧。 be hard pressed for time 时间很紧)。 be hard put to it 正在为难，陷于窘境。 bear hard on 拼命压迫。 follow hard after 紧紧跟着。 go hard with sb. 使某人为难[受苦]。 hard by 在近旁。 H- aport! 【航海】左满舵! H- astarboard! 【航海】右满舵! H- aweather! ＝ H- up! 【航海】转舵挡风! look [gaze, stare] hard at 死瞪着…。 run sb. hard 紧追某人。 take sth. hard 对某事耿耿于怀。 n. 1.〔英国〕硬海滩，登陆处。 2.〔英俚〕(囚犯的)强迫苦役。 got two years hard 被判处两年苦役。
hard at it 拼命工作, 工作卖力
hard on 刻薄
hard at work, work hard 工作努力
a hard battle 一场硬仗
a hard case 不可救药的人, 难对付的人
a hard cash 硬币
a hard pesticide 一种剧毒杀虫剂
a hard student 一位勤奋的学生
a hard worker 努力工作的人
as hard as a brick 极硬
as hard as a flint 铁石心肠, 冷酷无情
as hard as granite 象岩石一样坚硬的
as hard as iron 铁一般的坚硬
as hard as marble 非常坚硬
as hard as nails (结实的象铁打的; 身体结实, 冷酷无情
at hard edge 用真剑
be as hard as nails （指心）冷酷的; 冷酷的
be hard at work 勤奋工作
be hard done by 受到不公平的待遇
be hard for money 手头不从容
be hard hit 受到沉重打击
work hard at 努力工作（或学习）; 努力工作（学习）; 努力学习; 努力做; 在……努力工作

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例句与用法

China ' s tourism sector has come back strongly after being hit hard by sars in 2003 . china ' s unprecedented economic development is boosting domestic travel significantly
在2003年因非典型肺炎( sars )而遭受重创后，中国的旅游业已经迅速复苏。中国前所未有的经济发展带动了国内旅游热。
Clearly many online gambling sites were hit hard by the us action , but the major sites have been focussing on cutting costs and refocussing on the rest of the world , " tim rosenberg said .
显然很多网上赌博网站重创了美国的行动,但主要的地点一直集中于削减成本和世界各地筹办"添罗森柏格
But of all ruddy things that morning the brightest were two broad arms of painted wood , which rose from the margin of a yellow cornfield hard by marlott village
不过那天早晨，在所有的红色物体中，最红的物体要算两根被漆成红色的宽木头支架，它们都被竖在紧靠着马洛特村的一块金黄色麦地边上。
But on the other hand , disasters may be what one needs to regain one s faith . " our rescue team also visited falmouth , the kentucky town that was hit hardest by the flood
有时候，要在灾难之中还能对上帝有信心确实是不容易，不过从另一方面来看，人们也可以藉由灾难的发生来重拾对上帝的信心。
The stadio delle alpi outfit have been hit hard by the adjudication , losing key men like lilian thuram , gianluca zambrotta and fabio cannavaro to la liga and partick vieira to internazionale
这支队伍因为裁决而深受损失,关键性的球员如图拉姆,赞布罗塔,卡纳瓦罗转会西甲,维埃拉也去了国际米兰
Hard by the block stood the grim figure of the executioner , his visage being concealed in a tengallon pot with two circular perforated apertures through which his eyes glowered furiously
断头台旁立着绞刑吏那阴森恐怖的身影，脸上罩着一顶可容十加仑的高帽子222 ，上面钻了两个圆洞，一双眼睛从中炯炯地发出怒火。
In contrast , the young cyclist who failed to make it as a senior may have been driven too hard by a parent or coach whose intentions were good , but whose techniques left something to be desired
相反的，年轻的车手因为年长者的过度要求下而失败了，即使父母或教练的利益是良善的，但是他们采取的方法是令人不满意的。
The six scoundrels were sitting grumbling under a sail in the forecastle ; ashore we could see the gigs made fast , and a man sitting in each , hard by where the river runs in . one of them was whistling lillibullero
那六个坏蛋正坐在帆下的水手舱里嘀嘀咕咕我们可以看到两只划子系在岸边，靠近小河入海口，每只划子上都坐着个人。
The rossoneri ' s title hopes were hit hard by the eight - point penalty inflicted in the calciopoli scandal , but a victory against ascoli tomorrow evening would wipe that handicap out , putting them on one point
红黑战士们都认为联赛中被罚了8分是一个很大的打击，但是如果能够战胜阿斯科利的话，这一切将成为过去，米兰将拥有一个积分。
In spiritual practice , we may sometimes encounter obstacles ; we may feel very exhausted and want to quit . there are also times when we are battered hard by our karmic hindrances . however , we ought to stand up again , because we are human beings
所以我们修行虽然有障碍，有时候退心有时候很累有时候被业障打得一塌糊涂，不过我们还是要站起来，因为我们是人！