cause n. 1.原因,起因;缘故,理由,根据,动机。 2.【法律】诉讼事由;诉讼案件;诉讼程序。 3.事业,事项,事件;(奋斗的)目标;问题。 4.主张,主义,目的,…运动。 the formal cause形式原因。 the immanent [transient] cause内[外]因。 the immediate [remote] cause近[远]因。 the occasional cause偶因,机缘。 a cause for (complaint) (抱怨)的原因[理由]。 cause and effect 原因与结果,因果。 cause of (revolution) (革命)事业。 the temperance cause戒酒运动。 have cause for (joy) 有理由(高兴),当然(高兴),应当(高兴)。 in the cause of 为…(而工作等)。 make common cause with 与…协力,与…合作,和…一致。 plead one's cause 辩护,分辩。 show cause 【法律】提出理由,说明所以然。 the first cause 【哲学】第一推动力;【宗教】造物主;上帝。 without (due) cause 无缘无故。 vt. 1.成为…的原因,惹起,引起,使发生。 2.使遭受,给…带来,致使。 cause sb.'s ruin 致使某人身败名裂。 be caused by 起因于,因…而起。 cause(sb.) to (do) 促使(人)(作)…。 cause(sth.) to be (done) 叫人(做)(某事、物)(He caused a house to be built. 他叫人盖了一所房子)。
direct adj. 1.笔直的,一直线的;正面的。 2.直接的。 3.直截了当的,直率的,明白的。 4.直系的,正统的。 5.【语法】直接法的。 6.【天文学】由西向东运行的。 7.(不用媒染剂)直接染色的。 a direct road 直路。 direct rays 直射光。 direct vision 直视。 direct pressure 正面追击;【物理学】定向压力。 direct proportion 正比例。 direct tax 直接税。 direct action 直接作用;直接行动〔如罢工、商品抵制等行动〕。 direct relatives 直系亲属。 a direct address 称呼。 direct motion 顺行。 adv. 笔直,一直,直接。 vt. 1.(把…)针对(某人),把…指向某人 (at; to; towards);暗指着说。 2.指挥,指导;【美剧、影】导演;命令;管理,掌管;支配。 3.指点某人,为某人,指示方向。 4.寄(信等)给,写寄发地址。 I directed my remarks to you. 我的话是暗指你说的。 direct a business [campaign] 指挥业务[战斗]。 a film directed by ... 某人导演的影片。 Will you direct me to the station 请问车站往哪里走? D- the letter to my business address. 请把这封信寄交我的办公地址。 vi. 指挥,指导,管理。 as directed 照说明,按处方。
During the whole evolution course , the change of the relevant environment ( including the environment both outside and inside ) of higher institutions are the direct causes to push the evolution of strategic management of higher institutions in usa ; the process is problem - solving ; the role of government and some agencies is important ; and the process is the equilibrium of the adaptation to organizational logic and outside environment of higher institutions 其演进历程表明,高校实施战略管理是内外部压力共同作用的结果,高校本身的复杂性程度、高校战略资源市场的市场化程度以及高校间资源竞争的激烈程度是推动高校战略管理演进的直接动因;美国高校战略管理的演进是问题取向性的,伴随着规划职能的不断拓展;高校管理从规划向战略管理演化过程中,政府、相关社会机构发挥了重要作用;高校战略管理的演进过程体现着适应高校组织内在逻辑与适应外部环境需求之间的协调和平衡。
1 , one of the main factors that caused the early conflict between arab and israel was that the united states supported jew to immigrate to palestine and the united states manipulated the un to pass ( palestine devide - administration project ) ) , which was the direct cause that led to the arab - israel war in 1948 一、美国支持犹太人移民巴勒斯坦是导致早期阿犹两民族冲突的一个主要因素,同时美国操纵联合国通过的《巴勒斯坦分治方案》又是引发1948年第一次阿以战争的直接原因。二、美国对以色列的全面支持是导致阿以冲突持续至今的主要原因。
In this paper , the over voltage induced by re - ignition , rules of breakdown in vacuum contact clearance , factors which influence dielectric strength of clearance and characteristics of re - ignition when vacuum switchgear switch capacitor banks are analyzed . the conclusion is that the breakdown of clearance in vacuum interrupter is the direct cause which inducing re - ignition of vacuum circuit - breaker in capacitor banks ’ switch . particle breakdown is the essential reason to induce breakdown in clearance of vacuum interrupter , although mechanical characteristic of vacuum circuit - breaker is another factor 本文通过对真空开关投切电容器组重燃过电压、真空触头间隙击穿机理及影响真空间隙介质强度的因素、真空开关投切电容器组重燃现象特点进行分析研究发现,真空灭弧室断口的真空间隙击穿是导致真空断路器投切电容器组重燃的直接原因,其次是真空断路器机械性能的影响,而微粒击穿是导致国产真空灭弧室真空间隙击穿的根本原因。
The main conclusions and cognitions are as follows : ( l ) rockmass weathering should be studied from either microcosmic and macrocosmic , microcosmic contain includes of mineralogy and of lithology , and in macrocosmic , weathering action damages integrality of rockmass , so studying rockmass structure can open out weathered degree of epigenetic - surface rockmass . ( 2 ] the dissertation sums up the characteristic indexes which can token weathered and unloaded degree , simultaneously , puts forth and summerizes several methods that classifies different weathered and relaxed zones of slope rockmass . ( 3 ) river valley epigenetic - surface reformation is controlled by rockmass structure , but weathering and unloading of rockmass is the direct cause which leads to different epigenetic - surface physical geology phenomena , for example , collapse , landslide , incline , dynam - relaxed and so on 本文主要结论与认识为: ( 1 )对于岩体风化的研究从微观与宏观两方面入手,微观方面重视对矿物学、岩石学的研究,宏观方面,上升到岩体结构被改造的高度进行研究; ( 2 )归纳了表征岩体风化、卸荷程度的特征指标并提出了划分岩体风化、卸荷程度的几种方法; ( 3 )岩体结构控制着河谷浅表改造,但导致崩塌、滑坡、倾倒、松动等表生物理地质现象的直接原因乃是岩体的风化、卸荷。
It then analyzes and describes the types and manifestation of the conflict on the basis of classroom observation . students misbehavior is always the fuse that leads to the conflict , while the teachers " autocratic and rude way of controlling the class , their inappropriate classroom teaching activities and the emphasis on the standard cultures represented by the teachers are also the direct causes that initiate the conflict 其次,在课堂观察的基础上对师生冲突的类型、表现进行了分析、描述:学生的违纪行为通常是导致师生冲突的导火线,但教师专制、粗暴的课堂控制方式、不恰当的课堂教学行为、强加自身所代表的规范文化均是引发师生冲突的直接原因。
The spontaneous reduction of ni3 + to ni2 + is considered to the actual origin of chemical instability of linio2 during storage . the corresponding oxidization of lattice oxygen o2 " to active oxygen species ( o - , o2 - ) is thought to the direct cause of formation of li2co3 and adsorption of h2o and co2 on the surface of stored materials Linioz电极材料中自发的ni3 + * ni2 +还原过程被认为是其贮存期间性能变质的产生根源,与之相对应的氧负离子生成活性氧物种则是电极材料表面形成lizc03及其它吸附物种的直接原因,而空气中的coz和hzo促进了整个氧化还原反应的进行。
The second part analyze the direct causes of enron ' s abrupt collapse and probes into the set up of special purpose entities of hiding debts and counterfeit increase of income and profits , which received wide criticism from the investors , and the relevant transactions which caused the financial crisis of the company and resulted in the sharp shrink of its stock price and degradation of credit to junk bond 内容涉及被投资者普遍指责的用于隐藏债务、虚增收入及利润的特殊目的实体的搭建,以及触发安然公司债务危机并由此导致其股价巨幅缩水、信用等级被降至垃圾级的关联交易。第三部分从安然的发展战略、企业文化、公司治理结构等方面分析安然失败的深层次原因。
The importance of various factors of the traditional moral influence is the direct cause ; chinese traditional moral still has modern value and influence on the formation of the modern college students " law consciousness and on the solution to the contradiction and conflict during the formation 传统道德在影响当代大学生法律意识养成的多方面因素中发挥重要作用则是直接依据,中国传统道德仍然具有当代价值,它能对当代大学生法律意识养成产生深刻影响;当代大学生法律意识形成过程中客观存在矛盾和冲突,需要传统道德对其发挥影响作用。