Although physical entraping is a simple method for sensor membrane preparation , the leaching of fluorescence carrier is a major disadvantage . a central research topic is searching new fluorescence carriers with high sensitivity , good selectivity , excellent reversibility and stability . along this line , the author of present thesis paid attention to naphthalimide , carbazole and porphyrin derivatives 本论文主要工作是合成新型具有可共聚端基双键、性能优良的荧光载体,将荧光载体与其它单体在紫外光照下共聚在经过处理的石英或普通玻璃上制成光极膜,而后研究其分析特性及应用。