cause n. 1.原因,起因;缘故,理由,根据,动机。 2.【法律】诉讼事由;诉讼案件;诉讼程序。 3.事业,事项,事件;(奋斗的)目标;问题。 4.主张,主义,目的,…运动。 the formal cause形式原因。 the immanent [transient] cause内[外]因。 the immediate [remote] cause近[远]因。 the occasional cause偶因,机缘。 a cause for (complaint) (抱怨)的原因[理由]。 cause and effect 原因与结果,因果。 cause of (revolution) (革命)事业。 the temperance cause戒酒运动。 have cause for (joy) 有理由(高兴),当然(高兴),应当(高兴)。 in the cause of 为…(而工作等)。 make common cause with 与…协力,与…合作,和…一致。 plead one's cause 辩护,分辩。 show cause 【法律】提出理由,说明所以然。 the first cause 【哲学】第一推动力;【宗教】造物主;上帝。 without (due) cause 无缘无故。 vt. 1.成为…的原因,惹起,引起,使发生。 2.使遭受,给…带来,致使。 cause sb.'s ruin 致使某人身败名裂。 be caused by 起因于,因…而起。 cause(sb.) to (do) 促使(人)(作)…。 cause(sth.) to be (done) 叫人(做)(某事、物)(He caused a house to be built. 他叫人盖了一所房子)。
direct adj. 1.笔直的,一直线的;正面的。 2.直接的。 3.直截了当的,直率的,明白的。 4.直系的,正统的。 5.【语法】直接法的。 6.【天文学】由西向东运行的。 7.(不用媒染剂)直接染色的。 a direct road 直路。 direct rays 直射光。 direct vision 直视。 direct pressure 正面追击;【物理学】定向压力。 direct proportion 正比例。 direct tax 直接税。 direct action 直接作用;直接行动〔如罢工、商品抵制等行动〕。 direct relatives 直系亲属。 a direct address 称呼。 direct motion 顺行。 adv. 笔直,一直,直接。 vt. 1.(把…)针对(某人),把…指向某人 (at; to; towards);暗指着说。 2.指挥,指导;【美剧、影】导演;命令;管理,掌管;支配。 3.指点某人,为某人,指示方向。 4.寄(信等)给,写寄发地址。 I directed my remarks to you. 我的话是暗指你说的。 direct a business [campaign] 指挥业务[战斗]。 a film directed by ... 某人导演的影片。 Will you direct me to the station 请问车站往哪里走? D- the letter to my business address. 请把这封信寄交我的办公地址。 vi. 指挥,指导,管理。 as directed 照说明,按处方。
" there is biological plausibility in inferring that breast - feeding protects against bed - wetting and our results show a strong statistical association " although not enough to prove a direct cause - effect “说母乳喂养能够防止尿床,这在生物学上是能讲得通的,而且我们的研究结果也为此提供了有力的数据支持。 ”但这些数据还不足以证明二者之间存在直接的因果关系。
The results illustrate that in the driven magnetic reconnection process generated by the dawn - dusk electric field in the magnetotail , the transportation of magnetic helicity flux via the boundaries of the system is the direct cause of the change of the total magnetic helicity in the system 研究表明,对于由晨昏电场?生的磁尾驱动重联过程,通过系统边界输运的磁螺度通量是引起系统总磁螺度变化的直接原因。
The increase of the amount of water taken from river course is the direct cause why observed runoff decreases . as land cover forms the boundary between the atmosphere and the terrestrial sphere , changes in land cover may have significant implications on water resources 针对减少的径流量,本文还提出了将它分为气候影响、人类活动可还原水量和不可还原水量两种,并且阐述了在现阶段,这种分类方法是切实可行的。
The mechanism of breakout was analyzed from the viewpoint of the behavior of liquid steel meniscus in this thesis . research shows that the damage of liquid steel meniscus is the direct cause of a breakout , and many countermeasures of improving the property of liquid steel meniscus are proposed 本文结合钢液弯月面行为分析对漏钢形成机理进行了探讨,认为弯月面的破损是漏钢形成的直接起因,并提出了一系列改善钢液弯月面性能的措施。
And climatic variation is a main factor affecting desertification . the sustained period of water deficit is a direct cause of desertification in arid and semi - arid areas . the tectonic activities of lithosphere control the distribution of desertification by constructing geomorphology 提出了自然作用在土地荒漠化演化中占主导地位,其中,气候变化是控制土地荒漠化进退的首要因素,地表水持续亏损则是导致干旱、半干旱地区土地荒漠化发展的直接原因。
The article elaborates six cause of present contradictions among the people . among them , low productivity is the basic cause ; clashing of interests is the direct cause ; socialtransfomiation is the chief cause ; eultural diversity is the ideological cause ; strengthening of the sense of relative deprivation is the psychological cause ; high - tech and globiization are important causes 本文试从6个方面阐述了当前人民内部矛盾产生的原因,其中生产力水平较低是根本原因;利益冲突是直接原因;社会转型是主要原因;文化多元是思想原因;相对剥夺感增强是心理原因;高科技、全球化是重要原因。
First , its direct causes , in other words , its fuses are talked about . then , it reveals the profound institutional causes , in other words , the institution hasn ’ t provided effective mechanism for expressing interest , governing and controlling system , security system , crisis management mechanism and so on 首先揭示其直接成因,亦即当前农村群体性事件的导火索;接着揭示深层的制度成因:制度未能提供有效的利益表达机制、治理与控制机制、保障机制、危机处理机制等。
Further , it investigates the features and causes of the pirates ' activities in this period and points out that smuggling of opium is the direct cause of the prevalence of piracy , alliance of chinese and foreign governments and use of advanced ships play an important role in the ferreting and elimination of piracy 本文主要集中于目前史学界较少涉猎的开埠初期的海盗活动,力图复原历史原貌,探究本期海盗活动的特点和成因,提出鸦片走私贸易是海盗行为盛行的直接诱因,中外双方的联合和先进船只的运用在对海盗的搜剿中起了重要作用。
The thesis is an analysis of the direct causes of enron corp . ' s bankruptcy and probes into the phenomenon of enron corp . from different stages and levels . by adopting a systematic approach , the author attempts to reveal the causes and direct links which lead to the abrupt collapse of the company from its brilliance 本文力图透过现象看本质,从系统的角度,通过分析安然公司破产的直接原因(导火线) ,层层剥茧,探寻安然公司从辉煌到迅速崩溃的本质原因,并结合我国的情况总结安然破产的启示。