branch n. 1.(树)枝〔泛指大枝或小枝;bough 特指大枝,也指连花、果折下的枝;limb 指大枝;twig 指小枝〕。 2.支脉;支派;支管;支线;(家族的)支系;【语言学】(语系的)支,族。 3.(学科)分科;部门,支部,分部,分行;分店。 4.〔美国〕支流,小河,小川。 5.【电学】分流;【计算机】转移。 the branchs of a deer's antelers 鹿角的岔枝。 branch road 岔道。 the various branches of learning 各门学科。 the executive branch of the government 政府的行政部门。 an overseas branch 海外分店。 the Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family 印欧语系的日耳曼语族。 a party branch 党支部。 root and branch 彻底的[地]。 vi. 1.(树)出枝,开叉。 2.分部,分门;分岔;分支。 The main road branches off to the left. 大道向左分出一条岔路。 Numerous lesser roads branched off from the main highway. 从主要公路上分出无数小道。 vt. 1.使分枝。 2.用枝、叶、花等图案装饰(织物)。 branch forth (树)扩展枝叶;(商店等)扩展分支机构。 branch off [away] (道路等)分叉,岔开。 branch out 1. (树)发枝,长出枝条;(话等)横生枝节。 2. (事业等)扩大规模。 His firm branched out to New York. 他的公司把分支机构扩大到了纽约。
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The railway branch line reform is an important measures that well take the " separate of government and enterprise , reduce amount of staff and raise benefit , make up deficits and get surpluses " , it is an important part of that the railway implement the adjustment of industrial structure , it is necessary to establish and perfect the modern enterprise system , to explore transport system reform and switch managerial mechanism , it is an effective methods that improve the benefit of the railway transportation and the market competence . the paper ' s content is the railway branch line reform and the branch line " twice start undertaking " of the dalian railway co . , ltd . , with the reform practice of the branch line of the dalian railway co . , ltd . , and combine theory and practise , under the background of " separate of railway net and transportation " , " separate of main and branch " , how through the adjustment of structure , system reform and switch managerial tactics , settle the problem that exist and development the branch line . ther e are some reference value for 100 branch lines of china railway 铁路支线改革是抓好“政企分开、减员增效、扭亏为盈”的重要措施,是铁路行业实施结构调整的重要内容,是建立和完善现代企业制度,探索运输体制改革和经营机制转换的需要,是提高铁路运输效益,增强市场竞争力的有效手段。本文以铁路支线改革及大连铁道公司支线“二次创业”为切入点,结合大连铁道公司支线改革实践,以理论与实践相结合,探索铁路支线运输企业在“网运分离” 、 “干支分离”的大环境下,如何通过结构调整、体制改革和经营策略的转换,解决管内支线的生存和发展问题。对全路100条支线的改革与发展具有一定的参考价值。
Abstract : the working reliability of series and paralled and series - parallel pipe which has one line 、 two or three branch lines is analysed with probability in accordance with the pipe valves in power station . full and accurate data from the analyses are showed . they can be used in disigns and reforms of the pipe lines of power station 文摘:考虑电厂管路阀门的实际需要,用概率方法分析了单路、双路和三路并联或串并联管路的运行可靠度,并提供了详实数据,可供电厂设计改造管路阀门时参考。
Then this paper combine the reform practise of the branch line of dalian railway co . , ltd . , put forward the point of " twice start undertaking " of branch line , there are five aspects that establish the modern enterprise system , standardization of change system , reform transport organize , switch managerial mechanism , perfect policy , fuse economy , implement professional and sildline together are discussed . it discusses the point that the branch line goes deep into reform according to the policy requirements of current china state - owned enterprise reform and the actual situation of within the management range of 6 branch lines , the paper raises the possibility modes that branch line reform company - unit of dalian railway co . , ltd . . then it suggests that company - unit shall be the most effective mode for branch line reform , that regional branch line company and sectional branch line company can be a temporary mode or an option to stop deficit at current stage , and that it would be a wise choice to close those branch line who could not make up the deficits 结合大连铁道公司支线改革实践,提出了支线改革“二次创业”思路,从建立现代企业制度、规范化改制、改革运输组织;转换经营机制;优化政策支持;坚持双赢理念融入地缘经济;实施主副并举五个方面探索支线改革的新途径、新措施。论述了巩固已有成果,规范单独核算,积极探索体制、机制和管理创新的深化支线改革基本思路。从当前我国对国企改革的政策要求和管内6条支线实际情况出发,提出大连铁道公司支线公司制改革的可行性操作模式,并对几种改革模式进行了比较,提出公司制是支线改革的最有效模式,区域性支线公司和区段性支线公司可作为过渡性模式,在现阶段也是扭亏的可选模式,关闭扭亏无望的铁路支线是支线改革的明智选择。
With the 12 years " development , mawan has formed it ' s major scope of business from steal , cement and chemical fertilizer and other kinds of bulk cargo . at the same time , mawan does its best to manage container transportation as the branch line to develop it ' s business scope . and now mawan has becoming the most successful enterprise among shenzhen west port area 经过十二年的发展,公司逐渐形成了以钢材、水泥、化肥等散件货为主的业务范畴,同时积极拓展支线集装箱运输、后方仓储等经济空间,目前已成为深圳西部港区各项经营指标(如营运能力指标、盈利能力指标、发展能力指标以及人均产值等)最好、最为成功的港口企业。
According to the types , height and fireproof grade of the buildings , four basic ringed arrangements are brought up , namely the ringed arrangemensts of branch lines , the ringed arrangements of cross mains , the ringed arrangements of feed mains and the ringed arrangements of fire waterhead . on the basis of analyzing the means , characteristic and applicability of the four basic ringed arrangements , several practicality ringed arrangements are brought up , namely the ringed arrangements of branch lines and cross mains , the ringed arrangements of cross mains and feed mains , the ringed arrangements of branch lines and feed mains , the vertical ringed arrangements of feed mains and the ringed arrangements of sprinkler system in the abnormity buildings 根据建筑物的类型、高度和防火等级等因素,提出配水支管环状、配水干管环状、立管环状和消防水源环状这四种基本环状形式,分析了四种环状管网的环状布置方法、特点和适用性。在此基础上又提出了支管与干管环状、干管与立管环状、支管与立管环状、立管竖向环状以及不规则区域环状等几种实用的环状形式。
The three of them influences on each other , which leads to the spatial differentiation of the container transportation ' s function . in consequence , the load center , lateral port , main line and branch line have been formed and constituted a complex container transportation network system 港口、船舶及内陆运输网络的规模经济相互影响,造成了集装箱港口功能在空间上的分化,形成了枢纽港和支线港、干线航班和支线航班,并形成了一个复杂的集装箱港口运输体系。
The company operates over 70 international shipping routes , connecting more than 120 harbors in the world and forming the east - to - west main lines centered on china , the u . s . and europe , the secondary lines supported by japan , australia and south east asia , and branch lines in china , south east asia and europe 拥有全球运输主干线70多条,挂靠世界重要港口120多个,形成以中国、美国、欧洲三大板块为核心的东西主干航线体系,以日本、澳洲、东南亚为支撑的次干航线,以及中国、东南亚、欧洲三大区域内的支线网络。
Because any component ( including segtion of line ) in distribution network belongs to the main line or branch line , this aogorithm classfies all the components in the distribution network into two type of aggregated components , feeder - node component and branch line - node component , and thinking the component fault is equivalent to the corresponding node component fault , adopting binary tree as the model of distribution network is very fast to traverse all the nodes and search of any node in the network 根据配电网络中任一元件位于馈线或分支线这一特点,将整个网络的元件组合成馈线节点和分支线节点两种集合元件,从而将元件故障等效为相应的节点故障,实现对配电网络模型的简化,采用二叉树模型作为算法的数据结构,易于实现对整个网络节点的遍历及节点的搜索。