公用事业的计划与控制 planning and control in public utilities
公用事业式企业的管理 management of public utility-type undertakings
公用事业 public service; public utilities; public utility; public works; publicservice; publicutility; pw; utility n. any useful service for the public; utility service
Hengdu xingyu software exploitation stock co . , ltd . is a high - tech enterprise specializing in automation software and system integrations in the fields of utilities and is established under the approving of mechanism reform group of sichuan province 成都星宇软件开发股份有限公司是经四川省省政府批准成立的一家以公用事业的自动化软件开发系统集成为主的高新技术企业。
With the development of production socialization and public utilities form contracts are widely used in various domains of modern life . according to statistics , the ratio of form contracts is about 95 % of the total contracts 随着社会化程度的提高和公用事业的发展,格式合同被普遍地应用于现代社会生活的各个领域。据有关资料说明,在目前普通人订立的合同总数中,格式合同数量大约占95以上。
The author starts with definitions , sector and economic features , the social and economic significance of public utilities and their regulation , and generally analyzes the structure , function and history of public utility regulation 它首先从介绍和分析公用事业的定义、范围、经济学特征、管制的定义、管制的基本特征、管制的结构要素、管制法律制度的功能和公用事业管制历史演进诸方面入手进行了一般性的理论分析。
However , in order to promote resources more reasonable and help our reform of the municipal public utilities , privatization is based on guaranteeing basic jobs of output to hand some jobs over the market , which is a new path for the reform of the municipal public utilities 市政公用事业的改革已势在必行,而民营化力求在保证政府基本职能输出的基础上把一些职能交给市场,以促进资源的更合理配置,为我国市政公用事业的改革开辟了一个新途径。
The xxx [ terms of the lease and the amount of the rent ] [ amount of the land use fee ] to be paid in respect thereof shall hereafter be discussed and agreed between the parties and shall be set forth in a specific xxx [ building lease contract ] [ premises lease contract ] [ land use contract ] 与此有关的将提供的场地服务和公用事业的范围、条款和服务费及公用事业收费的数额应由双方随后讨论同意并且应在特别的场地服务合同和公用事业供应合同中予以规定。
Firstly the basic property of urban gas as natural monopolized industry and the regulation system of the government is discussed . secondly experience is drawn form analyzing the practice of reformation for urban gas in developed countries oversea , and this experience is valuable and utilizable . thirdly this article goes deep into the current situations of the development of native urban gas , and reveals the maladies of the current regulation system , then points out the objective necessity of the reformation for urban gas to meet the needs of wto , to across - the - board construct the well - to - do society , to expand the reform extent of the economy system 本文首先对城市燃气作为自然垄断产业和城市公用事业的基本属性和政府规制的基本理论进行了阐述;其次比较分析了国外发达国家城市燃气产业规制改革的实践,总结了规制改革的经验,接着对国内城市燃气产业的发展现状、现行规制体制存在的弊端以及城市燃气产业规制改革的目标和基本思路进行了深入的分析;最后提出我国城市燃气产业规制体制改革的政策建议。
In recently years , china goverment has paied more and more attention to regulation reform on natural monopoly industries , e . g , municipal public utilities . many policies have been constituted , at the same time , a lot of academic articles also refer to the issue and have gained some achievement 近年来,国家对城市公用事业这类自然垄断产业的规制改革日益重视并出台了相关文件,同时理论界也在积极探索适合中国城市公用事业的价格规制模式,并提出了一些政策建议。
In the third part , we have discussed the problem that how to establish the workable competition market . in the fourth part , we have reviewed the reform experience to regulation of united states , britain and japan . in the fifths part , we have summarized and analyzed the marketization of utilities " operation and regulation in our country , and discussed the realistic background , institution , object , route , and characteristic , and market performance 本论文框架是按照从总体到个体、从抽象到具体、从一般到特殊、从国外到国内、从理论到实践的总体思路安排的,具体地说:本论文主体分为七大部分,继导言之后,系统论述了公用事业运营的总体效率状况,提出了构建有效竞争市场问题,总结了美英日公用事业运营与规制的改革经验,分析了我国公用事业市场化改革与投融资体制构建问题,重点分析了我国公用事业运营的政府规制问题,详细评述了我国公用事业的价格规制与潍坊市水价形成机制问题。
Although the progress , the phases and the emphases of the all countries public utilities development are different , the courses and the focus are the same alike . most scholars are concerned with the problems such as natural monopoly , regulation , structure , conduct , management , governance , investment , and etc . in western countries , the theories of public utilities have its special social foundation . our utilities are different from the west 各国公用事业发展的进程不同,对公用事业的研究阶段、重点也不尽相同,但研究的大致脉络和重点是相似的,主要是以提高经济效率为中心,围绕公用事业的自然垄断性问题、政府规制问题、结构行为问题、运营机制问题、治理结构问题、投融资体制问题等层层展开。
The economy of our country is placed in special and dual economy transformation period . in this case , study the public utility has important meaning in theories and practicing . the research angle of this paper is that limiting monopoly , lifting efficiency and increasing the social welfare 西方发达国家公用事业的理论和实践具有其特殊的社会基础,我国公用事业与西方市场经济国家存在极大的差异,在我国经济处于特殊的双重经济转型期,研究公用事业的运营与规制问题,在理论和实践上都具有重要意义。