damage n. 1.损害,损伤;〔口语〕伤害,毁坏。 2.〔口语〕费用,代价。 3.〔pl.〕 【法律】 赔偿损失;赔偿金。 What's the damage? 〔口语〕要花多少钱? a claim for damages 赔偿损失的要求。 costs and damages 讼费和损害费。 I will stand the damage. 我来掏腰包好啦。 do [cause, inflict] damage to 损害。 sustain great damage 受到重大损害。 vt. 损坏(房屋等),损伤;毁坏(名誉等)。 damage one's reputation 毁坏名誉。 vi. 被损害。 adj. -able 易受损害的。
surface n. 1.表面;地面;水面;广场,空地。 2.外观,外表,皮毛。 3.【几】面;切口;【航空】翼面。 adj. 表面的;地面的,水面的;外观的,外表上的;(对高架及地下铁路说的)平地上的;(对矿井内说的)矿井外的。 an adjusting surface 【航空】调节板。 a supporting surface 【航空】支持面积。 a plane surface 平面。 surfaces in contact =rubbing surfaces 摩擦面。 look at the surface only 只看外表。 One never gets below the surface with him. 人们无法看透他的内心。 a surface raider 海上突击舰。 look below [beneath] the surface of things 看到事物的内部。 of the surface 外观上的,表面的。 on the surface 表面上,外表上。 vt. 为…装面[配面],对…作表面处理;使成平面;掘开…的地面;铺(路面);使(潜艇)浮出水面。 vi. 地面采掘,井外劳动;浮出水面。
To avoid the surface damage of the porcelain sanitary ware , please use only soft cloth to do the cleaning and maintenance 为了避免造成瓷器表面损伤,请尽量使用软性擦拭布清洁、保养。
To avoid collision fingers and tools nozzle face , to prevent the nozzle surface damage or debris , such as obstruction of oil nozzle 避免用手指和工具碰撞喷嘴面,以防止喷嘴面损伤或杂物、油质等阻塞喷嘴。
Article 32 when a mail item is delivered to the addressee or returned to the sender , it shall not be deemed damaged should there neither be loss of weight nor visible surface damage 第32条邮件递交收件人或退还寄件人时,如封面无破裂痕迹,重量亦未减少者,不得以毁损论。
Emgrind 15 can act as a lubricant by reducing friction to guard the grind wheel from excessive erosion , and as a coolant to avoid heat distortion and surface damage Emgrind 15不但具有润滑性能降低摩擦,使砂轮不致过度磨蚀;并能产生冷却效果,以避免工件的热变形与表面损伤。
All machinery motion is relative movement relying on its " spares pairs . abrasion happened with relative movement , and abrasion is the main cause of surface damage , spares invalid , and material friction loss 所有机器的运动都是依赖其零件副的相对运动,有相对运动就有磨损,磨损是导致表面损坏、零件失效和材料损耗的主要原因。
We used mechnical rubbing and polishing replace handwork to reduce total thickness variation ( ttv ) of cdznte wafers and surface damage layer . by comparing different polishing methods , we find out an appropriated chemical mechical polishing ( cmp ) for czt wafers 采用了机械抛光代替了手工抛光,解决了手工抛光造成的表面不均匀以及表面损伤层过厚的问题,并比较了机械抛光与化学机械抛光,初步摸索了合适的化学机械抛光工艺。
This paper describes the con - cept of udb , together with its advantages and disad - vantages , and demonstrates the formation damagemechanism during ubd , e . g . , the lack of filter cakeprotection , temporary over - balanced condition , pol - ishing effect and surface damage caused by frictionbetween bit and hole wall and poor cooling , and otherdamages , etc 介绍了欠平衡钻井的概念以及优点和缺点,阐述了欠平衡钻井对地层的损害机理为由于缺少起保护作用的滤饼,临时的超平衡造成对地层的损害;天然渗析效应;抛光、表面损害以及其它损害。