reference n. 1.(对委员、审查人等的)委托;委托项目[范围]。 2.说到,论到,提到。 3.参考;参考书;附注,引证;基准,依据;关系。 4.(关于人品、能力等的)查询,咨询,询商;可供查问的人;证明人,介绍人;(身份、能力等的)证明书,介绍书,服务经历,鉴定书。 5.参看符号〔如 asterisk[*e], obelisk ?, section§, parallel‖, paragraph π等〕 (=reference marks)。 the commission's terms of reference 委员会的职权。 R- was made to me. 提到了我;所指的是我。 You make no reference to your plan in your letter. 你信里没有提到你的计划。 a book of reference=a reference book 参考书。 Who are your references 你的证明人都是谁? bear reference to =have reference to. give a reference to 提到,介绍。 have reference to 和…有关系。 in reference to 关于。 load one's pages with references (在著作中)引用大量参考资料[文献]。 make reference to 说到,涉及,提到;参考;查问;介绍。 with reference to 关于。 without reference to 不管,不论(without reference to age or sex 无论男女老少)。 vt. 加注,附加注脚;给(书等)列出参考书目[注明资料来源]。
period n. 1. 时代;期;时期;期间;阶段。 2.〔the period〕现代,当代。 3.周期;【地质学;地理学】纪。 4.终结;句号。 5.【语法】长复合句,圆周句;【修辞学】掉尾句。 6.〔pl.〕美词丽句;华丽的词藻。 7.学时,课时,一节课;(比赛的)一节时间。 8.【医学】过程,周期。 9.〔pl.〕月经(期)。 10.【数学】(循环小数的)循环节。 11.【音乐】乐段。 the transitional period 过渡时期。 the warm-up period 【火箭】备射阶段。 the catchwords of the period 现代流行话。 a turned period (字母上面的)上点。 the incubation period (病的)潜伏期。 monthly period 月经。 at fixed periods 定期。 at stated periods 相隔一定时期;在一定时期。 come to a period 完结。 for a period of time 一个时期,一些时候。 put a period to sth. 使某事终止;取缔某事。 round a period 练句。 adj. 1.(家具、服装、建筑等)某一时代的。 2.(小说、戏剧等)逼真地描写某一特定历史时代的。 period furniture 仿古家具。 a period novel 描写特定历史时代的小说。 int. 〔口语〕就这样〔强调话已经讲完了,=That's it! That's final!〕。
The b usiness income of labour service cooperation is the income in the form of wage s and salaries , overtime pay , bonuses and other remuneration received from the e mployers during the reference period 劳务合作营业额按报告期内向雇主提交的结算数(包括工资、加班费和奖金等)统计。
If the period 1970 - 1982 was used as referenced period , the contribution of climatic warming to yield increasing in l990s was 17 . 98 % and 32 . 78 % , than 1970s and l980s , respectively 如果以1970 - 1982年为基准时段,则20世纪90年代气候变暖对玉米增产的贡献率相对于70年代和80年代分别为17 . 98 %和26 . 78 % 。
Self - raised funds refer to funds received by construction enterprises from their higher responsible authorities , local governments , or raised by enterprises or institutions themselves for the purpose of investment in fixed assets during the reference period 自筹资金:指建设单位报告期收到的,用于进行固定资产投资的上级主管部门、地方和企事业单位自筹资金。
Refers to the floor space of buildings that are completed in the reference period in accordance with the requirements of the design , up to the standard for putting them into use , and have been checked and accepted by concerned departments as qualified ones 指在报告期内房屋建筑按照设计要求全部完工,达到了住人和使用,经验收鉴定合格,正式移交使用单位的房屋建筑面积。
In order to achieve the whole target that the design reference period is heightened from 50 years to 100 years , the old residential load data should be updated in a large scale , which is an important fundamental work to the study and design of structural reliability 适应于住宅结构设计基准期从50年提高到100年的总体攻关目标要求,大规模更新住宅荷载基础数据,是开展结构可靠度研究与可靠度设计的重要基础工作。
Floor space of buildings completed : refers to the floor space of buildings that are completed in the reference period in accordance with the requirements of the design , up to the standard for putting them into use , and have been checked and accepted by concerned departments as qualified ones 房屋建筑竣工面积:指在报告期内,按照设计所规定的工程内容全部完成,达到了设计规定的交工条件,经有关部门检查验收鉴定合格的房屋建筑面积。
Refers to projects having construction and installation activities undertaken in the reference period , including projects started in the reference period , or continued from the previous period , or completed and put into production or suspended in the reference period 指报告期内曾进行建筑或安装工程施工活动的建设项目,包括报告期内新开工项目、报告期以前开工跨入报告期继续施工的项目以及报告期施过工并在报告期内全部建成投产或停缓建的项目。
Basic information collected in the 2001 population census will be used in the compilation of these estimates . however , since " hong kong resident population " refers to " usual residents " and " mobile residents " , and the compilation of statistics on " mobile residents " requires data generated from the passenger movement record system for the six months after the reference period , the revised population estimates for mid - march will not be available until october ( i . e . upon complete information on passenger movements up to mid - september is available ) 但由于居港人口包括常住居民及流动居民,而编制后者数目,需运用出入境记录系统所产生的统计时点后六个月内的统计数据,因此修订的三月中人口估计,亦要待十月(即截至九月中的出入境资料齐备后) ,始能制备。
Income from settlement of projects : refers to the income recei ved by the construction enterprise / unit from the completed portion of the proje ct through settlement procedures with the contractee during the reference period , and other charges to the contractee as operational costs , such as facility fee , labour insurance premium , moving cost of construction unit , as well as various types of claims to the contractee 工程结算收入:指企业(或单位)按工程的分部分项自行完成的建筑产品价值并已与甲方在报告期内办理结算手续的工程价款收入,以及向甲方收取的除工程价款以外的按规定列作营业收入的各种款项,如临时设施费、劳动保险费、施工机械调迁费等以及向甲方收取的各种索赔款。
4 . the seismic dynamic reliabilities of the nanjing changjiang tunnel were analyzed , and its dynamic reliable and disable probabilities under the 7 degree earthquake were obtained , by using the maximum stochastic responses and the first overstress mechanism . in the other hand , the probability of serious seismic intensity and its probability distribution function were calculated by analyzing the seismic degree , and the seismic dynamic reliable and disable probabilities of the tunnel in its design reference period were calculated by using the maximum stochastic responses and the first overstress mechanism 4采用最大随机地震响应和首超破坏理论分析了隧道抗震动力可靠度,得到了隧道在七度地震作用下的地震动力可靠概率和失效概率;并通过对南京长江隧址的地震危险性分析,得到了各烈度地震的发生概率及其概率分布函数,在此基础上,分别采用最大响应和首超破坏理论计算了隧道在设计基准期内的安全概率和失效概率。