The author in this paper attempts to find an answer to it from the study of how the functionalist approach to translation makes a successful story in translator training 通过对功能派翻译理论如何应用于译员培训的研究,希望能给我国翻译教学一些启示。
Functionalist anthropology originated in the 1920s , prevailed in the 30s to 50s and plays an important part in the research on anthropology even in nowadays 摘要功能主义人类学肇始于20世纪20年代,盛行于30至50年代,时至今日仍对人类学的研究起着相当重要的影响。
Functionalist theory holds that translation should expect to reach what function under the target culture background which determines the choices of the strategies in the translation process 摘要功能翻译理论强调译文在目的语文化背景下所预期达到的功能,并由此来指导翻译过程中策略的选择。
Through the analysis of the basic theories , basic thoughts and basic methods of functionalist anthropology , we can understand and master the thinking system of anthropology more thoroughly and deeply 通过对功能主义人类学基本理论、基本观点、理论方法的分析,可更为全面、透彻地了解和掌握该人类学的思想体系。
Functionalism has great influence on how to resolve mind - body problem and many people support functionalist ' s way , but when facing internationality , qualia and input - output problem , functionalism has so many difficulties 功能主义虽然影响很大,支持的人数也很多,但是在面对意向性、感觉性质和输入与输出问题时却面临着难以克服的困境。
To explain the low level balance trap , we must first make the variation " education " have changes , that is , insisting on developing education first and enhancing the functionalist value of education to economic social development 破解低水平均衡陷阱,必须首先使“教育”这一内生变量发生聚变,即坚持教育优先发展,提升教育对经济社会发展的功能性价值。
Functionalists think that mental states play a causal role between subject ' s sense stimulus and following actions , mental property is identical with functional property , but different from physical property 在功能主义者看来,心理状态在主体的感觉刺激和随之而来的行为之间起因果作用,心理状态之间相互作用,心理属性与功能属性是相同的,但与物理属性不同。
In theory of bertalanffy and functionalist such as a . comte , h . spencer , e . durkeim , r . brown and malinowski , we can find the shades of the theory of organism and even borrowing of terms of biology 在贝塔朗菲和功能主义的代表人物,如孔德、斯宾塞、迪尔凯姆、马林诺夫斯基,布朗等学者的理论中都可看到生物有机体理论的影子,甚至可以看到大量生物学术语的借用。
In the second section , the author discusses the scientific and philosophical base of functionalism and its fundamental view , puts the focus on the concept of multiple realization and the view of how functionalism resolves mind - body problem , and makes the readers know functionalists " opinions about what is mental state and what is the relation between mind and body 在第二部分,笔者论述了功能主义产生的科学和哲学基础及其基本思想,重点分析的是对功能主义产生很大影响的多样实现概念和功能主义对心身问题的理解,力图看清功能主义所理解的心是什么、心与身之间的关系又是怎样的