The basis of current architectural programming theory localized on the elements of linear science with mathematics represented by statistics and the thinking manner is based on the complex reductionist and old system theory from the point of singleness and linearity . the plan and scheme derive from such a theory will deviate the rules of architectural activities and the requirements which architectural design should conform to rationality 目前建筑策划理论基础局限于近代数学以统计学为代表的线性科学基础上,思维方式是从单一的、线性的角度对复杂的建筑作还原论和旧的系统论的思考,在此基础上进行设计任务书的制定、策划建筑的未来即不符合建筑活动的规律,也不符合建筑策划以“合理性”为判断基准的要求。
To avoid scientifc side - effect on environment , to construct the " environment - friendly society " , the science should carry on the revolutionary diversion of ways of thinking accordingly , from reductionism to wholism , because it is not enough to fill the " landscape " of knowledge with " ethics " or " value " from the exterior of the science 因此,要消解科学对环境的副作用、建构“环境友好型社会” ,仅仅依靠将伦理观或价值观从外部纳入科学知识的“版图”是远远不够的,更关键的是要从科学知识的内部,特别是从它的“母体”还原论范式入手加以批判与反思,实现还原论与整体论的整合与互动。
It makes clear for the possible world of technology to develop that the contradictions between reductionism and creative evolution are not absolute , virtual technology opens the window of subjects ' cognitive mechanism , the world is one of the observer ' s own , technology is superior to science , and so study and layout of technology should be paid attention to firstly and put it into a strategic position of status in the society 技术可能世界的发展意味着,还原论与特创论不存在绝对的对立,虚拟技术打开了主体认知机制的窗口,世界是观察者自己的世界,技术高于科学,应该把对技术的规划与研究放在重要的战略地位。
Abstract : tcm theoretical system have globality , placing importance on ability , dynamic throughcomparing the social background of porducing tcm and modern medicine . . so tcm can ' t form reductive theories , must build one cientific research system up to requirement of tcm . at the same time disserts that tcm scientific research system should be multidimensional , info and systemic characters 文摘:比较了中西医产生的社会背景,论述了中医理论的体系具有整体性、重功能、动态性的特点,因而中医科研不能完全套用还原论的方法,必须建立符合中医特色的科研体系,同时还提出中医科研体系具有多维化、信息化、系统化的特点。