论语: The Analects of Confucius; T ...言: speech; word符号: character; sign; symbol; mar ...的: 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 i ...任意: wantonly; arbitrarily; wilfu ...性: nature; character; dispositi ...和: mix; blend理: texture; grain据: occupy; seize语言符号: linguistic symbol; tokens; verbal symbol源语言符号: source language symbol标准语言符号: standard language symbol; symbols, standard language标准的语言符号: standard language symbol产生式语言符号: production language symbols创生语言符号体系: creates no semiotic system计算机语言符号: computer language symbol计算器语言符号: computer language symbols生产式语言符号: production language symbols自然语言符号串: natural language symbol string任意性: arbitrariness; randomicity感性和理性: the perceptual and the rational任意性成本: discretionary cost任意性规范: random norm任意性连音: optional sandhi任意性制裁: voluntary sanction