The basic function of a reference electrode is to maintain a constant electrical potential . 参比电极的基本功用是维持一个恒定的电能。
Generally the geometry of the electrode configuration is kept uniform while the position is changed laterally along a profile . 当沿着剖面线改变排列的横向位置时,电极的几何结构一般都保持不变的。
The total conductance of a solution depends on the number and kinds of ions in the solution and the characteristics of the electrodes . 一种溶液的总电导度取决于溶液中离子的数目和种类以及电极的特性。
Most of the radiation is not energetic enough to penetrate the gate electrode, so damage is confined to the periphery of that electrode . 大多数辐射没有足够的能量来穿透栅电极,因此,损伤被限制在电极的周围。
The lifetime of the immunosensor has also been studied 研究该电极的重复使用。