An experimental study on concrete - filled steel tubes under bending and torsion is conducted . the experimental stress analysis shows that values of practical critical stress of the steel tube correspond well with mises yielding rule 离心钢管混凝土管在不同弯扭加载路径作用下,其扭矩与转角的关系在各阶段特点趋势与纯扭转作用下的情况基本相似。
The earthquake responses of the asymmetric - plan structure are researched and the main factors that influencing the structure ' s response are established . the influences of the earthquake type and the earthquake input in two directions are also researched . the effectiveness of regulation for the irregular rc frames in the code for the seismic design ( gb50011 - 2001 ) is discussed using the flexibility - based fiber - models beam - column elements in the 3d nonlinear analysis program 本文结合国家自然科学基金资助项目“结构非线性地震扭转作用和扭转效应的研究” (项目批准号: 59978055 ) ,对平面不规则结构的地震反应规律进行了深入研究,明确了影响平面不规则结构地震反应的主要结构参数,研究了不同地震动类型和双向水平地震输入对结构扭作用和扭转效应的影响;采用基于有限元柔度法的纤维模型梁柱单元,建立钢筋混凝土框架结构三维非弹性地震反应动力分析程序,对依据我国建筑抗震设计规范( gb50011 - 2001 )设计的不规则结构进行地震反应模拟分析,讨论了现行设计方法的有效性。
From above analysis , the thesis gets conclusions as following : ( 1 ) the frequencies of multi - tower building are so dense and the coupling in each mode is so evident that the cqc method instead of srss should be used to calculate the seismic action effect ; ( 2 ) torsion effects is distinct between the modes of asymmetry multi - tower structure and it is necessary to take translation - torsion coupling into account ; ( 3 ) the effect of the enlarged base rigid on the seismic properties is very big , the rigid ratio of the enlarged base to towers in asymmetry multi - tower structure should be designed in a proper range ; ( 4 ) the distribution of plane rigid is asymmetry because of the asymmetry layout of towers . the torsion effects of structure not only result in large torsion internal force in vertical element resisting lateral displacement , but also make large influences on the stress of transfer plate and near floors , thus it is necessary to strengthen those floors 通过上述分析,得出以下主要结论:多塔楼结构存在频率密集现象,各振型间耦联效应明显,地震作用计算应采用cqc组合原则而不能简单地采用srss组合原则;非对称多塔结构的振型中,扭转作用明显,平扭耦联效应值得考虑;裙楼刚度对整体结构的抗震性能影响很大,非对称多塔结构宜控制裙楼与塔楼刚度比在适宜的范围;非对称多塔易导致平面刚度分布不均匀,结构扭转效应不仅在竖向抗侧构件中引起较大的扭转内力,对转换层楼板应力有较大的影响,且延续至相邻楼层,对相应楼层均应采取相应的加强措施。
It shows that the result of resistance under bending and torsion by this method is almost same as that of experiments . correlate equations of bearing capacity of this structure under complex loads are deduced . four expressions of bearing capacity of this structure under complex loads , which are press , bending and torsion , are deduced in the end 最后利用轴压、弯曲和扭转作用的两两组合作用下的极限承载力相关方程,通过适当的简化处理,就得到偏于安全的离心钢管混凝土构件在轴压、弯曲和扭转三种荷载共同作用下的承载力计算公式。
Third , a theoretic approach based on total theory of plasticity is for the first time applied to analyze elastoplastic torsion rigidity of the tubular , and the results are well proved by the test data . also for the first time , the plastic stability of the spiral skew stiffening shell is studied . it is shown in the experiments that there is the comparability between the stability of the members at plastic limit and that of the thin - shelled steel tubular with the spiral skew stiffening concrete rib 本文首次分析了扭转作用下的螺旋斜向加劲壳的塑性稳定性问题,还根据试验观象的观察,对构件在塑性极限时的状态,简化为内壁衬朽螺协刹向加劲混凝土肋的薄壁钢管的塑性稳定问题,利用塑性壳体稳定理论进行了探讨。