Einstein s original cosmological model , introduced by him in 1917 , was a static , homogeneous model with spherical geometry 爱恩斯坦在1917年发表的宇宙模型是一个静态均匀及具有球状对称的宇宙。
Even if our universe is inhomogeneous , the homogeneity principle can still serve us as simplified model to work with 无论如何,均匀性原理大大简化了我们的宇宙模型,让我们无须迷失于复杂的运算中。
With these assumptions , we can build a simple model on the universe . we do not expect these assumptions are fully satisfied in reality , but by comparing the model and the real universe , we can learn how and why the real one differs 凭此,我们才能建立一个简单的宇宙模型,当然它不能百分百准确描述我们的宇宙,但只要比较模型和真实之间的差异,我们便可逐渐得知问题出在哪里。
The gravitational effect of matter caused acceleration and an unstable universe , which einstein did not want , since at the time the universe was not known to be expanding . thus einstein introduced a cosmological constant into his equations for general relativity . this term acts to counteract the gravitational pull of matter , and so it has been described as an anti - gravity effect 当时科学家并不知道宇宙正在膨胀,所以爱恩斯坦对这样的宇宙模型并不满意,故特意在广义相对论引力方程中加入一个人工的宇宙常数,这个常数的作用,相等于一个和引力相反的排斥力,以抵销引力的作用。
宇宙: universe; cosmos模型: model; pattern标准宇宙模型: standard cosmological model单调宇宙模型: monotonic model地心宇宙模型: geocentric universe脉动宇宙模型: oscillating universe日心宇宙模型: heliocentric universe收缩宇宙模型: contracting model振荡宇宙模型: oscillating model; oscillatingmodel大爆炸宇宙模型: big bang universe model非静态宇宙模型: non-static model各向异性宇宙模型: anisotropic cosmological model光线老化宇宙模型: tired-light model勒梅特宇宙模型: lemaitre cosmo-logical model爱因斯坦-德西特宇宙模型: einsteinde sitter cosmological model第二类单调宇宙模型: monotonic model of the second kind第二类渐进宇宙模型: asymptotic model of the second kind第二类振动宇宙模型: oscillating model of the second kind第一类单调宇宙模型: monotonic model of the first kind第一类渐进宇宙模型: asymptotic model of the first kind第一类振动宇宙模型: oscillating model of the first kind宇宙: [天文学] universe; cosmos 宇宙之谜 the riddle of the universe; 宇宙的演变 the evolution of the universe; 我们的世界仅仅是宇宙的一小部分而已。 our world is but a small part of the cosmos.; 宇宙尘 cosmic dust; meteoroid; 宇宙飞行 space flight; 宇宙飞行器 spacecraft; astrovehicle; ephemeris; 宇宙飞行员 astronaut; spaceman; cosmonaut; 宇宙服 [工业] space suit; 宇宙观 world view; world outlook; 宇宙光 cosmic light; 宇宙空间 cosmic space; outer space; aerospace; 宇宙人 extraterrestrial; alien; 宇宙射电 cosmic radio radiation; 宇宙探测器 space probe; 宇宙万物 cosmic inventory模型: 1.(仿制实物) model; pattern 模型所代表的实物 antitype; 模型展品scale model; 飞机模型 model of an airplane; 复制模型 replica; 原尺寸模型 mock-up; 机器的模型 pattern of a machine; 做一个汽船模型 model a steamboat; 他用粘土做模型。 he models in clay.2.(制砂型的工具) mould; pattern3.(模子) model set; mould pattern; layout; type; representation; cast; version; matrix; mock-up; shape闭宇宙: closed universe超宇宙: superuniverse