On leadership of the managers in the organization at the basic level 论基层管理者的领导力
First - line managers work in all departments of an organization 基层管理者遍布于组织的各个部门。
As just discussed , organizations normally have three levels of management : first - line managers , middle managers , and top managers 正如上面所讨论的,组织一般有三个管理层级:基层管理者、中层管理者和高层管理者。
The lower managers positions are in the hierarchy , the more time they spend leading and controlling first - line managers or non - managerial employees 相反,管理者在管理层级中所处的位置越低,则用于领导和控制基层管理者或非管理层人员的时间就越多。
When michael dell started his company , he personally controlled the computer assembly process and thus performed as a first - line manager or supervisor 戴尔刚开办公司的时候,曾亲自控制电脑的组装过程,这时的他也是在履行一个基层管理者或者说一个主管的职责。