在: exist; be living初: at the beginning of; in the ...指: finger时间: time; hour指时间: short(指时间)过去;消逝: go by指时间上的晚: late later latest初: Ⅰ名词1.(开始的部分) at the beginning of; in the early part of 八月初 early in august; in early august; 年初 at the beginning of the year2.(姓氏) a surname 初卫 chu weiⅡ助词(附着在数词一至十之前表示次序) 初一[二] the first [second] day (of a lunar month)Ⅲ形容词1.(第一个) first (in order) 初雪 first snow; 初战 first battle2.(等级最低的) elementary; rudimentary 初级班 elementary course3.(原来的; 原来的情况) original 初愿 one's original intention; 和好如初 become reconciledⅣ副词(第一次; 刚开始) for the first time 初出炉 just out of the oven; 初具规模 begin to take shape; 初晴 sky has just cleared; 感冒初起 with the first symptoms of a cold既可指时间的一点: a point of time在…花费(钱;时间): spend…on sth在(时间;地点);对著: at指时间、空间和物体的短: short在(某时间)有约会: have an appointment at在……上花费时间: spend time on sth./doing指时针: gnomonic指时钟: gnomon从, 自, 用, ----的, 在----时间内: de在……(时间)分两批装船: shipment during……in two lotsp在: Ⅰ动词1.(存在; 生存) exist; be living 精神永在。 the spirit still exists. 我父母健在。 both of my parents are living now.2.(表示人或事物的位置; 留在) stay; remain 在领导岗位 be in one's power; 我父母在北京。 my parents are in beijing. 你的书在桌子上。 your book is on the table.3.(参加; 属于) join or belong to an organization; be a member of an organization 在组织 join an organization4.(在于; 决定于) depend on; lie in; rest with 事在人为。 human effort is the decisive factor. 企业兴衰主要在经营管理。 the uprising or downfalling of an enterprise lies in its management or administration. 事情的成败在你自己的努力。 the success or failure of the matter depends on your own effort.Ⅱ副词(正在) in process of; in course of 一切都在变。 all are changing. 老师在备课。 the teacher is preparing the lesson. 他们在聊天。 they're having a chat.Ⅲ介词(表示时间、处所、范围等) 在半夜 in the midnight; 在礼堂开会 have a meeting in the auditorium; 在车站 at the station; 在这种情况下 under these circumstances; 坐在我右边 sit on my right; 在战争中 during the war; 在整个历史上 throughout history; 在理论上 in theory; theoretically; 在这方面 in this respectⅣ名词(姓氏) a surname 在育zai yu指时针;磬折形: gnomon不时,在(时间,距离上)以-----的间隔: at intervals在……(时间)平均分两批装船: shipment during……in two equal lotsp初, 原始, 旧, 原: arch-初(黑暗世界): embrace (world of darkness)出 初 处: chu