在: exist; be living上面: above; over; on top of; on t ...越过: cross; surmount; negotiate过分: going too far; excessive外加: more; additional; extra; app ...跳: jump; leap; skip; bounce过: cross; pass在……顶端,在……上面: on toof = at the toof在……上面;高于;上面的: above在……上面敲敲: taon在…上面,来访: come over在…上面;高于: above在…上面驶过: run over分外: 1.(特别) particularly; especially 分外高兴 particularly happy; 分外香 especially fragrant; 分外有趣 extremely amusing; 雨后初晴的天空分外明朗。 the sky was extraordinarily clear after the rain.2.(本分以外) not one's job [duty]; beyond one's duty; outside the scope of one's duty 他对分外的工作总是抢着干。 he is always willing and eager to do extra work跳过: jumacross; jump over; jumthrough; leap over; overlap; overleap; skipping向西航行越过日界线时日历跳过一天: day lost越过: cross; surmount; negotiate 越过山顶 pass the summit of a mountain; 越过障碍 surmount obstacles; 越过边界进入别国领土 cross the border into another territory; 这名骑手的马轻而易举地越过了栅栏。 the rider's horse easily surmounted the fence外加: more; additional; extra; apposition; applied; add ... to; in addition; sur- 这是外加的东西。 this is sth. additional. 晚餐花了3英磅, 还外加酒钱。 dinner cost £3, and wine was extra.; 外加电压 external voltage; applied voltage; impressed voltage上面: 1.(位置较高的地方) above; over; on top of; on the surface of 大型客机在云层上面飞行。 the air-liner flew above the clouds. 河上面有座桥。 there is a bridge over [across] the river.2.(次序靠前的部分) above-mentioned; aforesaid; foregoing 上面所举的例子 the above-mentioned example; 上面各种考虑 the aforesaid considerations3.(上级) the higher authorities; the higher-ups 这是上面的指示。 these are the instructions from above.4.(方面) aspect; respect; regard 他在英语上面下了很多功夫。 he has put a lot of effort into his study of english过分: 过分excessive; undue; bellyful; go too far; overdo 过分的要求 excessive demands; 过分的苛求 a requisition from semele; 过分强调 put undue stress on; overemphasize; 过分自信 overconfidence in oneself; 做得太过分 go too far; overdo sth.; 过分讲究 unduly luxurious; 过分夸大 over-exaggerate; 我们无论怎样称赞他都不为过分。 we cannot praise him too much. 这个女孩过分喜爱音乐。 the girl has inordinate passion for music.; 过分仓促 overhaste; 过分激动 overexcite; hyperexcitability; 过分讲究[精致] froufrou; 过分紧张 overstrain在: Ⅰ动词1.(存在; 生存) exist; be living 精神永在。 the spirit still exists. 我父母健在。 both of my parents are living now.2.(表示人或事物的位置; 留在) stay; remain 在领导岗位 be in one's power; 我父母在北京。 my parents are in beijing. 你的书在桌子上。 your book is on the table.3.(参加; 属于) join or belong to an organization; be a member of an organization 在组织 join an organization4.(在于; 决定于) depend on; lie in; rest with 事在人为。 human effort is the decisive factor. 企业兴衰主要在经营管理。 the uprising or downfalling of an enterprise lies in its management or administration. 事情的成败在你自己的努力。 the success or failure of the matter depends on your own effort.Ⅱ副词(正在) in process of; in course of 一切都在变。 all are changing. 老师在备课。 the teacher is preparing the lesson. 他们在聊天。 they're having a chat.Ⅲ介词(表示时间、处所、范围等) 在半夜 in the midnight; 在礼堂开会 have a meeting in the auditorium; 在车站 at the station; 在这种情况下 under these circumstances; 坐在我右边 sit on my right; 在战争中 during the war; 在整个历史上 throughout history; 在理论上 in theory; theoretically; 在这方面 in this respectⅣ名词(姓氏) a surname 在育zai yu分外香: especially fragrant过过数儿: count记过过失: demerit胜过过去: excel oneself do better than ever before