上述: above-mentioned; aforementio ...各: every; all; each点: drop前言: preface; foreword; introduct ...根据: on the basis of; according t ...如上述各点: given all the point根据上述: as has been mentioned根据上述理由: for the above reasons上述各种考虑可以用几句话来归纳一下: the foregoing considerations may be concluded in a few words前言: preface; foreword; introduction上述: above-mentioned; aforementioned; as said or narrated above; aforesaid 由于上述原因 for the above reason; 鉴于上述 ... in view of the foregoing ...; 达到上述目标 achieve the aforementioned objectives阿拉各点: arago spot根据上述定义,我们可以看出汇票是一种要式: solemnity介绍,前言: introduction前言,序言: prologue前言,绪言: preamble前言,序: foreword前言的: introductive; prefatory写前言: preface序前言: foreword根据: 1.(依据; 按照) on the basis of; according to; in the light of; in line [accordance] with; based on; (as) per 根据法院命令出售 sale by authority of law; 根据过去销售出价 offer subject to prior sale; 根据情节轻重 in accordance with the seriousness of the case; 根据书面证据作出判决 decide in the basis of documentary evidence; 根据书面证据作出仲裁裁决 decide (a case of arbitration) on the basis of the relevant documents; 根据提单所列重量收取运费 chargeable weight2.(作为根据的事物) basis; grounds; foundation; reason; bottom 历史根据 historical foundation; 没有充分的根据 without adequate foundation; 这些指责没有根据。 there is no foundation for the charges. 说话要有根据。 statement should be made on the basis of fact. 你这样看的根据是什么? what is the basis of [for] your opinion? 我的理论是以可靠的事实作为根据的。 my theory is established on the solid basis of facts据上述: it is noted above that; it must be admitted that如上述: a/s as stated上述的: a/n above named; above captioned; above-mentioned; abovemention; above□named; afore said; aforementioned; aforesaid; am above mentioned; an above-named; before-mentioned; forenamed; idem; just announcementd; previous; same是上述: outdent