The aggregation method reduces the dimension and the complexity of the micro - system , but the aggregation model is not the copy of the micro - system , so it makes new global properties emerge at the macro - level which is called emergence . in this paper , the concept of the functional emergence and the dynamical emergence are defined . the direction of emergence effect is bottom - up , and there also exists top - down effect which is called immergence 北京工业大学工学硕士论文通过模型的聚合缩减了模型的规模,给系统的分析和研究带来了方便,但聚合模型毕竟不是原模型的拷贝,所以在聚合模型中会表现出同原模型不同的行为特性,微观系统中微变量的变化会导致聚合模型不同的行为特性;即低层对高层的影响,这种影响称为行为突现( eme , gence ) 。
immergluck: 伊默格吕克immergedcrack: 深埋裂纹immerglueck: 伊默格吕克immerged coil heat exchanger: 沉浸蛇管式换热器immermann: 伊默曼immerge: vi. 1.侵入。 2.专心,埋头。 There is no need to immerge further into this topic. 不必再钻进这个题目里了。 vt. 〔古语〕 = immerse. immerscope: 浸没式超声波探伤仪immerbo: 伊默博immerse: vt. 1.沉浸。 2.给…施浸礼〔基督教中的一种仪式〕。 3.〔主要用于 immerse oneself 或被动语态〕使埋头,使一心一意地…,卷入,陷入。 be immersed in difficulties 陷入重重困难中。 immerse oneself among the masses 深入群众中。 immerse oneself [be immersed] in study 埋头研究。 immerblum: 伊默布卢姆