The result of experiment showed that the reaction between ti and c is a thermodynamic course , when 2 wt % mg is added to melt , it can restrain the formation of fragility phase al3ti , and gained al matrix composite which contained tic reinforced particles only . because mg reacts with the forms a micro - high temperature field around the oxide around the graphite particles and the oxygen gas which is brought by the immersion bell , and the reaction gives out a lot of heat energy , thus forms many high micro - fields in melt , which prompt the reaction between the al and ti 加入适量的mg ( 2wt )可以抑制tic al复合材料中的脆性相al _ 3ti的产生,生成仅含tic的铝基复合材料;由于活化剂镁在体系中与石墨颗粒周围的氧化物、以及外来的氧反应放热,在熔体中形成微高温区,促进al - ti反应,同时, al - ti反应也是放热反应,因此体系中的内能急剧增大,促使al _ 3ti分解以及ti朝c颗粒扩散,缩短反应的孕育时间。
Al these can increase the nucleation rate , so the tic particles become smaller and disperse more homogeneous , and the volume fraction of tic is increased . when 0 . 5wt % rare earth ceo2 is added to melt , the surface tension of melt is decreased and fluidity is enhanced , accordingly it enhances the diffusion rate of ti to c particles during the course of reaction and prompts the formation of tic 加入0 . 5wt的稀土ceo _ 2增大了熔体的表面张力及流动性,从而在反应阶段增大ti原子朝c颗粒的扩散速率,促使tic颗粒生成,以及在反应完成后增大tic颗粒朝熔体中扩散的速率,促使tic颗粒的形核。
The forming - nucleus drive power could form numerous little crystal nucleus under natural melting temperature . the formation of tic particles in the melt could be divided into two phases which was forming - nucleus and growth . the forming mechanism of tic was : melting ti first surrounded c , then ti melting in the alloy and c formed a complicated reaction mesosphere on the carbon surface 根据热力学及动力学分析,认为在碳颗粒界面处tic的形核率很高,形核驱动力足以在正常的熔炼温度下形成众多的小晶核;熔体中tic颗粒的合成可分为形核与长大两个阶段,其形核机制为:首先活性ti原子包围c ,溶入合金中的ti与c在碳表面形成一复杂反应中间层,随着反应进行, ti和c颗粒不断减少,生成的tic不断弥散分布于熔体中;其长大过程伴随着tic颗粒的相互堆砌、聚集和形态规则化。
c: C major [minor] C大[小]调 ...颗粒: pellet; bead; dust; anything ...c颗粒,c粒子: c particlec型簿颗粒: c type particle; c type virus particles; type c virus particlesc型颗粒: c-type particle; type c particlec型病毒颗粒: c type particle; c type virus particlesa颗粒: a particle颗粒: 1.(小而圆的东西) pellet; bead; dust; anything small and roundish (as a bean, pearl, etc.)2.(一颗一粒粮食) grain3.(细粒) granule; granulation; particle◇颗粒大小 granular size; particle size; 颗粒肥料 granulated fertilizer; 颗粒复合材料 particulate composite; 颗粒饲料 [农业] diet pellet; pellet; pellet feed; 颗粒物质 [地质学] particulate matter; particulate; 颗粒形状 particle shape; 颗粒制剂 granular preparation; 颗粒组成 grain compositiona c: 饲前内服c: C major [minor] C大[小]调。 a C-spring C字形(承力)弹簧 (=Cee-spring)。 CCCL=350. C3丙等(的),体格劣等(的)。 (a C3 concert 第三流音乐会)。 C and A Pocket 〔美国〕无业游民做在上衣里用来装多余粮食的口袋 (Chicago and Alton pocket)。 C and S 【美军】整洁而严肃的 (=clean and sober)。 c of: cchamber of commer,商会c of s: C of S =chief of staff 参谋长。 c s: 12集; 7、8集; 9、10集; 犯罪现场调查全c to: c房地产的影响、一人对一人; c顾客对顾客; c人对个人; 消费者之间的交易c × s: C × S = count × strength 品质指标。 t c: 温度系数c c: 级瓦楞纸波形数; 语言里的源码文件格式c-in-c: C-in-C =commander in chief 总司令。 颗粒化;颗粒: granulatec-scope; c-scan c: 型显示c to c = c to c = center to center: 中心距离a-c d-c receiver: 交直流接收器a-c[d-c] erasure: 用交[直]流电消除(记录)adagio in c minor c: 小调柔版c battery c bias: 栅偏压