V . among obstructive sub - factors about agricultural technology extension system , what countryside social work organize is n ' t perfect plays the greatest role , followed successively by what agricultural technology extension system is n ' t normal , what the agricultural technology extension work manages chaos 5 、农业技术推广体系的子障碍因子,按影响程度由大到小依次排序为:乡以下社会化服务组织不健全农业技术推广站体系不健全农业技术推广工作管理混乱。
After studying about the status and constraints of agricultural extension system in jurong - a county in jiangsu province , this thesis described the constraints and the development strategy of the current agriculture extension system in jurong county . the study shows that there are four constraints in the agriculture extension system as described below : the local leaders did not pay much attention to the agrixultural extension ; internal management problems ; the conflice between public affair and market characteristics within the services and the agricultural comprison benfit is lower , at the county level must be further constructed because this article also discusses the commonweal and the profit , along with the policy making of the agriculture extension 本文通过对江苏省农业大县? ?句容市近年来市、镇两级农业推广机构的职能设置、经费投入、人员结构、待遇状况、服务运转等农业发展实际情况的调查研究,认为新时期加强县级农业推广体系建设面临诸多影响因素,积极的有政策调整和应对入世的要求、农民致富和农村经济发展的要求、社会和生态建设的要求以及农业生产全过程的要求等五个方面;同时,存在四个不利因素:一些基层领导重视不够、体系内部不能很好适应新形势、农业公益性和市场性的定位不准、农业的比较利益不高。
So , this also determines the agriculture extension direction has much difference from the traditionally extending high yield technology only , hence , it should enter the diversified developing stage . based on the technology extension , the extension content should develop to agriculture extension . also , the theoretical research of china agriculture extension should be strengthened , the blindness in the extension should be eliminated , the part not suitable to the development of the times in the present agriculture extension system should be reformed , and the thoughts and the direction of the extension system reform should be studied , thus to promote the sustainable development of the future agriculture and countryside 随着我国农业的发展,农民温饱问题的基本解决以及知识经济的悄然来临,我国21世纪农业科技发展的方向应注重农产品数量增长转向数量和质量并重的方向,这也决定了农业推广的方向必然与传统的单纯推广高产技术不同,而应步入多元化的发展阶段,推广的内容应在技术推广的基础上逐步发展为农业推广,加强我国农业推广理论研究,克服推广中的盲目性,改革现行农业推广体系不合时代发展的部分,探索推广体系改革的思路、方向,以促进未来农业、农村的可持续发展,具有一定的现实意义。
The study showed that the results of the problems analysis and experiences of agricultural extension activities after the description of the history of the agriculture technology extension system . the recommendation mainly focus on the following points : ( 1 ) to introduce new ideas to agricultural extension organization system ; ( 2 ) to improve the system by diversified extension methodology ; ( 3 ) to strengthen the reform by improving extension organization to be network with the styles in combination of education , marketing association ; improving extension management based on principles and regulation of market economics ; improving extension methods in diversification ; improving extension services in connection with a package technology ; improving extension mechanism by improvement of the linkage between research , production and teaching ; and improving extension input in diversified resources ( 3 )深化县级农技推广体系改革重点是加快“六化”进程,即推广组织网络化,建立公益型、经营型、协会型、科教型、龙头型等五大组织网络体系;推广管理市场化,遵循市场经济法则,对公益实行垂直管理、经营型实行企业管理、协会型实行章程管理、科教型实行信息管理、龙头型实行项目管理;推广方法多样化,采用项目扩散法、龙头带动法、基地示范法、协会引导法、信息传播法、行政推动法;推广服务系列化,围绕产前、产中、产后和产、加、销,以及农、科、教提供全程配套服务;推广模式一体化,促进产、学、研紧密结合;推广投入多元化,形成政府财政投入、民间资本投入、社会资本投入、外商资本投入等新格局。
We have acquired quiet great progress in agricultural technology extension and built up the agricultural technology extension system since our country ' s foundation . the government extension system is the main body of agricultural technology extension system participated by agricultural scientific research department , farmer cooperate organization , supply and marking assn , enterprise and the multitude organization sodality 建国以来,我国的农技推广事业取得长足发展,建立了以政府推广体系为主,农业科研教育部门、农民合作组织、供销社、企业组织、有关群众团体等共同参与的农业科技推广体系。