However , affected by the testorientated education , the main current problem in english teaching in senior high schools in china is that most teachers have laid more emphasis on language knowledge teaching than the training of students " comprehensive abilities of using a foreign language 然而受应试教育和传统教育教学思想的影响,目前在我国高中英语教学中存在的主要问题是重知识讲解,语言实践不足,轻能力培养,很大程度上影响了学生语言综合素质的提高。
For example , they emphasize that knowledge is made by learners and learning should be carried out in an all - round way , which means contents of english curriculum should not be limited in language knowledge and language skills , but should be extended to the values and cultures that english contains and the active attitude of learning english 在课程内容上,他们也反映出现代的课程理念。如,强调知识是由学生缔造的,学习是全面的:而英语课程内容则不仅仅局限于语言知识和语言技能,还包含了语旨所运载的价值、文化以及学习语言的态度。
According to wilkins ( 1976 ) , the structural syllabus is based on the synthetic approach , while the analytic approach result in semantic syllabus . the structural syllabus focuses on language knowledge , and the semantic syllabus ( notional syllabus , situational syllabus ) value the communicative competence 大纲的制定与外语教学理论发展一直有着密切联系, wilkins ( 1976 )认为各种教学法可归纳为两大类:综合法( syntheticapproaches )与分析法( analyticapproaches ) 。
Through discussing the difference between mother tongue reading and foreign language reading , we put forward some related teaching countermeasures to improve university students ' reading ability : ( 1 ) to help students master the basic language knowledge ; ( 2 ) to introduce some useful reading methods and skills ; ( 3 ) to hetp them learn the cultural differences between chinese and english 在外语教学中提高大学生阅读能力的相应对策为:首先,要帮助学生掌握坚实的语言知识;其次,结合母语和外语的不同习惯介绍外语阅读方法和技巧;第三,通过培养学生对文化差异的敏感性和洞察力,进一步提高外语阅读能力。
In the short - term and utilitarian direction , the direct goal is to teach chinese language knowledge and improve the students " reading capability . in the long - term and ideal direction , its ultimate goal is to influence the students in the aspects of cognition , emotion , determination and action , and cultivate students comprehensively 从近期的功利的角度来看,传授语文知识、培养阅读能力,是直接目标:从长远的理想的角度来看,从知、情、意、行各方面影响学生,培养全面发展的人,是终级目的。