But as a kind of mature management system , it has n ' t been applied successfully in most of chinese companies . the reasons of that include misunderstanding of science property of overall budget management 、 unfit budget management organization 、 lack of scientific management methods , and another important reason is that most of companies use the traditional building method of budget management system . the traditional building method based on the company ' s existing department functions , keeping the existing management process and work process fixedness , and expressing the department ' s work plan in quantity or currency form as their budget 然而全面预算管理作为一项比较成熟的管理体系,在我国大部分企业却并没有得到很好的实施,这其中固然有对全面预算管理科学性认识不足、预算编制工作的组织不到位、缺乏科学的预算管理手段和控制手段等原因外,另一个重要原因是大部分企业在构建全面预算管理体系时使用的是传统的构建方法,即基于企业现有的部门职能划分而进行的,在保持作业流程和管理流程不变的情况下,将部门工作计划以货币或数量的方式表示出来,即成为公司预算。
By introducing the value chain analysis method to building the overall budget management system , and combining the overall budget management with value chain analysis method , the budget object can communicate directly with company ' s strategic object , it ' s important to enrich and consummate the theory of overall budget management . using the building method of overall budget management based on value chain analysis to 通过引入价值链分析方法进行企业集团全面预算管理体系的构建,把全面预算管理与价值链分析方法联系在一起,使全面预算管理的目标与企业发展战略目标实现直接的沟通,对于丰富和完善企业全面预算管理理论具有重要的学术意义。
This traditional building method has many shortcomings : dissever factitiously some process and nobody is responsible for connection sections , many works distributed by different departments lose managing and controlling , and many overhead costs become virtual un - control cost ; confirming the overall budget management emphases through lifecycle method , it ' s unfit for enterprise group which deals in different fields , because these deals in different fields can effect each other , and make it ' s hard to distinguish the enterprise group ' s lifecycle 这种传统的构建方法有许多不足之处,如:将一些作业或流程人为地割裂开来,使得它们的接口部位无人负责,众多分布于不同部门却相互联系的作业因此失去管理和控制,与此相关的众多原本可控的间接成本因此而成为事实上的不可控成本;通过生命周期法确定企业预算管理的重点,对于多元化经营的企业集团,由于各个产业之间的互动关系,往往有生命周期淡化的特点,这种方法就显得不是十分适宜。
In this paper , we build the echo model of the dynanic testing system firstly , give the building method of the noise sequence , and then present a total design project of the dynamic testing system based on the foundation above , complete the hardware design of the principal part . at last . we give the project of the software design 文中首先建立了动态测试中的回波模型,其次给出了噪声序列的建立方法,并在此基础上提出了动态测试系统的整体设计方案,完成了主体硬件的设计,最后给出了软件设计的方案。
The thesis focuses on the technology and the application of the data warehouse . in discussing the technology of data warehouse , the basic concept of data warehouse is introduced , the methods of building data warehouse are compared , the model - building methods , steps and process are described , and the client display of data warehouse are talked in detail 在探讨数据仓库技术时,介绍了数据仓库的基本概念,对数据仓库建设的方法作了比较,并且以商场的简单实例为线索,详细描述了数据仓库的建模方法、步骤以及过程等,并对数据仓库的客户端查询作了较详细的探讨。