A separate system between the medical treatment and the pharmaceuticals circulation should be carried out , because supplying the treatment expense of the hospitals by the medicine selling undoubtedly leads to high price level . 3 . a price - making system , which combines the government ' s function on price with the market ' s , is necessary , because , as the pharmaceuticals are particular commodities the market should not freely determine the price , while government ' s control on the price also has many shortcomings that have made the medicine expensive 要解决药价问题有三个关键:一是流通领域,他们截留太多利润,改革的关键是对流通领域进行瘦身;二是医院,以药养医制度必然导致药价过高,改革的关键是医药分家;三是药品作为特殊商品,不可能完全由市场定价,而现在药价虚高的原因是政府定价机制存在很多问题,改革的关键是建立政府与市场相结合的定价机制。
For the elevation of the scientification and rationality of the construction organization designment and construction management in the modern construction projects , an computer aided design system of integration of construction schedule and layout drawing has been researched and developed in this paper . with this cad system we can realize the layout of the drawings and the compiling of the construction schedules separately , and also this system can used to exchange the data between the two separate systems , and then they can express each other 为了提高现代建筑工程项目施工组织设计和施工管理的科学性和合理性,本文以电厂建设工程项目为例研究和开发了集成化的施工进度计划和施工布置的计算机辅助设计系统,利用该系统不仅可以独立的实现施工布置和施工进度计划的编制,而且可以利用开发的自定义文件进行这两种系统的数据交流和表达。
Chapter three : the financial operation system in china also witnessed a series of reforms . and it analyses the " sub - mixed operation system " which includes the cooperation between the money market and capital market and the mixed financial conglomerates in china as well . in 1989 . the government began to regulate the financial market by enacting a series of laws and regulations and setting up supervisor ) " institutions such as ssc and isc managing banking . security . insurance and trust sectors separately . the separated management of financial system has been basically shaped in 1998 . but over the past few years . the separated system in china is somewhat loosen due to the effect of international trend of financial integration . the money market , capital market and insurance market are to some extent permitted to cooperate with each other by the government . many financial institutions make mixed financial conglomerates to extent their operation field . the banking capital and insurance also have access to the security market in some way and to some size . and the appearance of mixed financial conglomerates push our financial sectors into the mixed operation 包括逐步实现利率的市场化;加强金融法规的建设;加强金融监管力度,建立安全稳定的金融监管体系;加快我国资本市场的建设;加快金融企业的上市工作,增强金融企业的竞争力;加快银行改革的步伐,建立银行的内控制度和风险约束机制。二是金融业务的相互交叉化、融合化。在组织模式方面,金融企业可以通过收购、兼并、重组等手段组建集银行、证券、保险、信托、实业于一身的大型金融控股集团;在资金流动方面,可以加强金融企业之间的资金流动,通过开发更多、更好、更安全的资金流通渠道,促使资金的合理流动和充分利用;在业务合作方面,银行、证券、保险三方之间相互合作,通过业务代理、开发交叉业务、共享客户等方面开展全方位的合作。
In many foreign countries , a separate system between the medical treatment and the pharmaceuticals circulation has been set up , on condition that there are high pharmaceuticals price level and a comprehensive security system of medical treatment . perhaps it can be a valuable reference to us . but the specific conditions are not the same in different countries , therefore effective solutions can only come from careful analysis of the present situation 一些发达国家实行医药分开的体系,高药价和相对完善的医疗保障制度相结合,可能是我们改革的方向或可参考的模式之一,国内的各种现实情况和国外差别很大,所以总体思路和改革方向可以参考国外的制度,但目前的解决办法只能是建立在对现状的分析之后的对症下药。
The control equation consist of completely coupled deformation equation , seepage equation , conduction and convection equation of heat , which describe the reservoir non - liner performance . 2 , present the detailed strategy and methods to solve this mathematics model , the basic strategy as follows : regard the deformation equation ? seepage equation conduction and convection equation of heat as separate system , and solve the equation by coupling and iterative method ; disperse the control equation in the geometry field by the finite element method ( galerkin ) , and in the time field by the finite difference method : programme the computer program on this task ; when the solving , take the combinative measures of the thick and thin mesh ; successfully carry out the numerical simulation in vast 3d heat extraction system of hdr 2 、提出了高温岩体地热开发的固、流、热多场耦合数学模型的数值解法,其基本的求解策略是:将固体变形,流体渗流与温度场方程看成独立的子系统,耦合迭代求解;利用有限元离散( galerkin )方法将控制方程在几何域上离散,并用差分法得到时间域上的离散方程,并在此基础上,编制了相应的计算机源程序;有限元求解中,为减小边界效应的影响,在计算中采取粗细网格结合的方法,顺利地实现了高温岩体地热开发三维巨系统的数值仿真。