Section 1 discuss the status and function of rhetoric in the chinese teaching of high school as well as their close relationship from the connection of rhetoric and the chinese teaching : rhetoric and the chinese teaching , serve the current chinese as their common target ; they have the coherent requirement in the language application ; they also follow , adapt to and promote the development of language ; it is necessary to grasp the rule of rhetoric in the language education of the chinese teaching 第一部分从修辞与中学语文教学的关系出发,论述了修辞教学在中学语文教学中的地位和作用,和他们之间的紧密的关系:修辞与语文教学面对共同的对象:现代汉语;修辞和语文教育在对语言运用的要求是一致的;修辞和语文教学都遵循和适应着语言自身的发展,并促进着语言的发展;语文教学中的语言教学必须了解修辞规律。
In the second part , the behavior of communication is explained based on the language application studies , and the function of each component in the behavior of communication is also illustrated . in the third part , the communication process and the components of communication competence are analyzed from the perspective of the cognition psychology , and its implication to the education practice is also discussed 第二、三部分为本文的理论依托部分:其中第二部分从语用学角度对言语交际行为进行阐述,分析各种言语行为构成要素在成功交际活动中的作用;第三部分从认知心理学角度,对口语交际过程、口语交际能力构成要素进行分析,并探讨其在口语教学实践上的意义。
At present , teachers generally focus on the explanation and identification of figures of speech whilst neglecting the essentials of rhetoric in a certain extent while teaching rhetoric to students ; without the training of language application and taste of artistic language , the rhetoric knowledge which originally serves language communication and art become starch , the rhetoric technique which originally serves language application become difficult or even unable to be handled ; the rhetoric teaching method which originally run through the listening , speaking , reading and writing training course is limited to the narration of figures of speech , which make the rhetoric training too simple and formulaic 目前老师们在进行修辞教学的时候,往往在一定程度上忽略了修辞的实质,仅仅通过辞格的解释和辨认,来让学生掌握修辞知识;缺少了语言运用的训练,也缺少语言艺术的品味,本应服务于语言交际和语言艺术的修辞学的知识变得死板,本来应该服务于语用的修辞手法变得难以运用甚至不会运用;本应灵活贯穿于听说读写训练的修辞教学,仅仅限于在出现辞格时的讲述,使得修辞训练流于简单化,公式化。