As all these were but conjectures at best ; so in the condition i was in , i could do no more than look on upon the misery of the poor men , and pity them , which had still this good effect on my side , that it gave me more and more cause to give thanks to god who had so happily and comfortably provided for me in my desolate condition ; and that of two ships companies who were now cast away upon this part of the world , not one life should be spar d but mine : i learn d here again to observe , that it is very rare that the providence of god casts us into any condition of life so low , or any misery so great , but we may see something or other to be thankful for ; and may see others in worse circumstances than our own 尽管我处境悲惨,但我的生活还是过得非常舒适,非常幸福。同时,我也要感谢上帝在船难中仅让我一人死里逃生到目前为止,我至少已亲自见到两艘船只在海上遇难,这两艘船的全体水手无一幸免,唯我独生。此外,从这件事中,我再一次认识到,不管上帝把我们置于何等不幸的境地或何等恶劣的生活环境,我们总会亲眼看到一些使我们感恩的事,看到有些人的处境比自己更不幸。
Adopting the research method of literature review , data collection , questionnaire , interview and so on , this paper analyses the following issues : the effect of motivation measures adopted by northwest normal university in recent years ; the discrepancy of the strata structure of needs and the needs of the different types of teachers among teachers in northwest normal university ; the effects of various motivation measures such as material motivation , policy motivation , environmental motivation , spiritual motivation and so on upon teachers of different types ; major factors affecting the initiatives and the degree of satisfaction among teachers of different types 本研究采用理论综述、问卷调查和个别访谈等方法,对西北师范大学近几年采取的激励措施进行了效果分析;对西北师范大学教师的需要层次结构和不同类型的教师在需要方面的差异进行了分析;对物质激励、政策激励、环境激励和精神激励等不同的激励措施在不同类型的教师中所起的作用进行了分析;对影响教师积极性和满意度的主要因素进行了分析。