On these bases , the essential factors of comparative advantage should consider factor endowments , technical factors , consumer preference , educational supply , the effects of policy on the market , etc . secondly the thesis establishes the comparative advantages of hunan provincial higher education service on educational supply in the field of overseas students ’ service , which includes economical and geographic factor , service quantity and quality , service price , ideology and organizational system on running colleges 在不完全竞争的市场结构中,需要同时考虑消费者偏好和供给面的因素,以及政策面对市场结构的影响。在现实的高等教育服务贸易中,多为不完全竞争的市场结构。因此,高等教育服务贸易比较优势的决定因素应该包括要素禀赋、技术因素;消费者偏好、供给面的因素以及政策面对市场结构的影响等方面因素。
Its development can be divided into 2 phases : before 1950s , the comparative cost theory by david ricardo and the factor endowment theory by heckscher and ohlin , both focused in introducing the concept of comparative advantage based on a ricardian model ; after 1950s , quite a few new models and theories were developed without a single same basic structure 比较优势理论是国际贸易理论的基石,也是经济学中的重要理论,经过两百余年的发展,大致经历了两个发展阶段:第一个发展阶段是20世纪50年代以前。这一时期的国际贸易理论以大卫?李嘉图的相对成本论和赫克歇尔-俄林的要素禀赋论为代表,其基础是比较优势。
The second part of the dissertation discusses the relationship between property right and transaction cost within the agricultural economic organization in china ' s rural area from 1949 to 1999 as well as the relationship between property right and transaction cost among organizations . it also analyzes the choice and future evolution of agricultural institution and technology under the constraint of factor endowment or relative price 第二部分论述我国农村自1949 - 1999年农业经济组织内部的产权和交易费用的关系及组织和组织之间的产权和交易费用关系,在要素禀赋或相对价格的约束下,农业制度和技术的选择及发展方向。
According to traditional trade theory , international trade should be based on comparative advantages and factor endowments . that is to say , developing countries should export labor - intensive products or resources - intensive products , and import capital - intensive products or technology - intensive products in the same time . so generally speaking , the similarities between countries would have reverse relation with trade volumes 根据传统的贸易理论,国际贸易应建立在比较成本的基础上,发生在资源禀赋不同的国家之间,即发展中国家应该出口劳动密集型或资源密集型产品,而向发达国家进口资本密集型或技术密集型产品,这就意味着国家之间的相似性与贸易量之间有着反向的关系。
They took the competitive advantage of the micro - economies as the starting point ; they emphasized the importance of the macroeconomic factor endowment or the integration between the microeconomic and the macroeconomic advantages ; and they direct the enterprises to expand their industries by outward direct investment based on those 这些理论以微观经济体的优势竞争为基点,结合宏观经济的整体要素禀赋优势,或者微观、宏观经济优势的综合,指导企业对外直接投资实现产业的扩张。
factor endowmentとは意味:生産要素賦存量 factor endowment meaning:[Economics] A country's stock of factors of production. The term endowment is rather misleading. So far as land is concerned, its area and location, and the minerals under it are given by nature; but ...