The numerical simulation was made on this kind of energy dissipator by using the k - s turbulence model , the full - field distribution of the time - averaged parameter and the turbulence parameter are described in detail , the calculated time - averaged pressure has good agreement with the experimental results , some advice can be provided for the further study and application in this thesis , especially the calculated results can be used to check the lowest time - averaged pressure 本文对洞塞式消能工采用轴对称的k -模型进行了数值模拟,数值模拟结果详细地描述了时均流参数和紊动参数的全场分布,计算所得的壁面时均压力结果与实验结果相吻合,获得了实体试验难以获得的流动特征。可供这种消能工的进一步研究和应用提供参考,特别是可用于检验压力最低点的大小。
When the eccentricity distance is different , the distribution form of average pressure density in machining zone is given . in the lapping and polishing experiment , sic materials can be evenly removed by choosing reasonable process conditions and parameters , and the surface will convergence to prefect shape . this is helpful to the study on quantificational machining technologies of aspheric components 主要内容和创新点包括: 1 、根据平面研抛的成形原理和材料去除特点,建立了工件表面相对运动轨迹的数学模型,给出了不同偏心条件下加工区域的平均压强分布形式;在sic工件的平面研抛实验中,通过选择合适的加工条件和对工艺参数进行调整,能够实现表面材料的均匀去除,获得理想的工件面形,同时也为非球面确定量研抛提供工艺指导。
Variations in pressure with and without aeration in cavitation region are measured and the compressible characteristics of pressure waveforms and relation between mach number and compression ratio are analyzed ; the time - averaged pressure profiles of different air concentration in cavitation erosion region are measured , the variations of the pressure with air concentration and effects of back pressure on cavitation erosion are analyzed ; the relations between least air concentration to prevent cavitation erosion and flow velocity are proposed ; the cavitation numbers with and without aeration in cavitation region are compared 实测了空化区掺气前后压力的变化,分析了压力波形的可压缩流特征以及马赫数与压缩比的关系;实测了空蚀区不同掺气浓度的时均压力分布,分析了压力随掺气浓度的变化及背压对空蚀的影响;提出减免空蚀的最低掺气浓度与流速的关系,比较了掺气前后水流的空化数。
Thirdly , the structure of ejecting in the base region with unmatched pressure ( sebup ) is introduced . the sebup can produce a high average pressure in the laser chamber , while the low pressure which is needed by the active medium is set up locally too . the steady flowfields and the unsteady flowfields in start - up course of sebup are also simulated with cfd method , and the experiment of sebup is made . the 在本文最后,根据以上研究的结果,提出了“基区非匹配压力引射结构” 。这一结构的特点是,它能够在提高光学谐振腔的平均静压力的同时,建立出有利于出光的局部低压区。本文用cfd技术对它的稳态和启动的瞬态流场进行了模拟,并实施了实验。
average: n. 1.平均,平均数。 2.一般水平,平均标准。 3. ...pressure: n. 1.压;按;挤;榨。 2.【物理学】压力,压强;大 ...areal average pressure: 面积平均压力; 区域平均压力average diastolic pressure: 平均舒张压average injection pressure differential: 平均喷射压差average intravascular pressure: 平均血管内压average mean pressure: 通常平均压,平均中等度压力average reservoir pressure: 平均油层压力average roll pressure: 平均轧制压力速率average sound pressure: 平均声压average sound pressure level: 平均声压级average working pressure: 平均工作压力booster average pressure: 加力器平均压力current average reservoir pressure: 目前平均产层压力drainage-region average pressure: 泄油区平均压力original average reservoir pressure: 油层初始平均压力volumetric average pressure: 体积平均压力average sound pressure level in room: 室内平均声压级average: n. 1.平均,平均数。 2.一般水平,平均标准。 3.【商业】海损;海损费用;(给领航的)报酬。 arithmetical [geometrical] average【数学】相加[相乘]平均数,算术[几何]平均数。 general [particular] average 共同[单独]海损。 petty [accustomed] averages (支付给领航、港口等的)小额[例行]酬劳费。 above [below] the average 平常以上[以下]。 on an [the] average 平均;一般说来。 take [strike] an average 平均起来,折衷,扯平算。 up to the average 合一般标准。 adj. 1.平均的。 2.普通的,一般的。 3.【商业】按海损估价的。 The average age of the boys here is ten. 这些孩子的平均年龄是十岁。 students of average intelligence 智力水平一般的学生。 vt. 1.平均,均分。 2.平均是。 I average six hours work a day. 我每天平均工作六小时。 If you average 4 and 6, you get 5. 4和6均分得5。 vi. 1.平均。 2.(为得到更有利的平均价格而)买进(或)卖出(更多的股票、货物等)。 average down [up] 以低于平均价格买进[以高于平均价格卖出]。 average out 1. 最终达到平衡。 2. 达到平均数,平均为 (to) (The gain averaged out to 30 percent 利润平均为百分之三十)。 on average: 按平均数计算; 平均,一般而言; 平均,一般说来; 平均;通常;普通; 平均起来,一般说来; 通常on the average: 按平均值; 平均,一般说来; 平均而言,通常; 平均起来,一般说来; 一般来说,平均来说on(the)average: 平均来讲,按平均数计算with average: 担保单独海损; 货物基本险; 全损之外担保分损; 水渍险pressure: n. 1.压;按;挤;榨。 2.【物理学】压力,压强;大气压力;电压。 3.精神压力,政治[经济、舆论等]压力。 4.压迫,强制。 5.紧急,急迫;繁重,繁忙。 6.艰难,为难,困苦。 atmospheric pressure (大)气压(力)。 downward [upward] pressure 向下[向上]压力。 high blood pressure 高血压。 pressure for money 金融紧迫;缺钱。 financial pressure 财政困难。 the pressure of the crowd 人群的拥挤。 the pressure of affairs 事务繁忙。 at high [low] pressure 紧张[松懈,疲塌]。 bring pressure to bear upon, exert pressure upon 对…施加压力。 put pressure on [upon] ... 对…施加压力,压迫…。 the pressure of the times 不景气,时势的艰难。 under the pressure of 在…的压力下;逼不得已。 work at high pressure 紧张地工作;使劲干。 vt. 1.对…施加压力;迫使。 2.使(机舱等)增压;密封。 pressure in: 压合