It adopts industry economics theories , such as , industrial organization theories industrial relation theories and industrial layout theories , after systematic analyzing our national s & t resources allocation and the basis of the construction of national research & experiment platform , it proposes constructing national research & expe riment platform both in basic and applied research fields and more , formulates the platform definition , structure and functions and so on . meanwhile , by utilizing experience of developed country s & t resource allocation , it also research the thoughts , principles , ways methods and direct output efficiency estimate in s & t activities of the platform . it aims to offer operatively realization methods and policy proposal as well as realization qualitative development and shorten the distance to the international advanced s & t level 本文正是在这样的背景下针对我国科技基础条件薄弱,从而造成我国原始性科技创新能力和集成创新能力不足的现状,利用产业经济学中的产业组织理论、产业关联理论、产业布局理论,深入系统分析了我国科技资源及其配置、国家研究与实验平台建设的现实基础,提出了在基础研究和应用研究的学科领域建设国家研究与实验平台的设想,并对平台的内涵、结构、功能等做出界定,借鉴发达国家科技资源配置的经验,对我国研究与实验平台建设的思路、原则、途径和方法,以及平台的科技活动直接产出效率评价等进行研究,以期对实现我国科技的跨越式发展,缩短与国际先进科技水平的差距提供可操作性的实施方案和政策性建议。