Zno is promising : high - quality zno with very low defect densities can be synthesized at much lower temperature ; zno can emits light with shorter wavelength than blue light emission from gan ; zno has higher excitonic binding energy promising strong photoluminescence from the bound excitonic emissions even at room temperature ; by alloying with mgo , tuning of the band gap while keeping the zno hexagonal structure can be achieved by forming mgxzn1 - xo . as we know , band gap tuning is important to produce efficient and lasting light emitting diodes ( led ) and other electronic devices 利用mg _ xzn _ ( 1 - x ) o薄膜,可以在保持zno六方纤锌矿( wurtzite )结构的同时有效调节调节薄膜的禁带宽度,制备出基于氧化锌的量子阱、超晶格及相关的光电器件,如基于氧化锌的紫外光探测器、紫外发光二极管和紫外激光二极管等光电子器件。