Research on quadratic numerical range of bounded linear operators zhang jingjie abstract the study of numerical range started in 1918 - 1919 by toeplitz and hausdorff when they first proved that w ( a ) is always convex , since then , the study of numerical range theory had been one of the most active research areas 自toeplitz和hausdorff在1918 - 1919年首先证明了toeplitz - hausdorff定理以后,有关数值域、数值半径以及各种广义数值域及其数值域半径的研究变得非常活跃。
After we define the n - numerical range of bounded linear operators on a hilbert space , we find that the n - numerical range have a series properties very similar to that of the quadratic numerical range . at the same time , we prove that under certain conditions , wn ( a ) c w ~ ( a ) and that when h is finite dimensional and dimti = n , we have a ( a ) = wn ( a ) . therefore , it is nature to guess that when h is an infinite dimensional hilbert space , for any space decomposition dn ? ? 首先给出了n次数值域的定义,我们发现n次数值域不但具有一系列和二次数值域类似的性质,而且在给定的条件下还有n次数值域包含在二次数值域当中,另外当是n维hilbert空间时,它的n次数值域就等于它的谱集,前面的结论促使我们猜想,当是无限维hilbert空间时,对的任意的空间分解d _ n ,都应该有下面的式子成立: ( a ) = _ ( d _ n d ) w _ ( d _ n ) ~ n ( a ) 。