Through the qualitative and quantitative studies , and testing the models via given data , analytic methods could solve problems about the optimal configuration of handling equipment in container terminals and reduce the quantity of equipment at ease . the operation cost in docks would be controlled effectively . the conclusion also became the useful reference for making decision in ports " management 通过定性与定量的研究,以及用给定的算例对模型的验证,可以解决有关集装箱码头装卸机械的优化配置方面的问题,来减少设备的闲置量,有效地控制码头的营运成本,为码头的经营管理提供决策的依据。